Joost Smit Sibinga, «From Anointing to Arrest. Some Observations on the Composition of Mark 14:1-52», Vol. 23 (2010) 3-35
The article investigates the composition of Mark 14:1-52, in particular the words of Jesus, who speaks 14 times, including the four "Amen-words". The analysis is based mainly on the number of syllabes but also on the number of words used in the text. It reveals an ingenious design of considerable refinement and complexity. Mark"s composition method appears to be determined by a remarkable sense of order and technical precision and by a high degree of professional literary skill.
From Anointing to Arrest. Some Observations on the Composition of Mark... 25
knew exactly what he was doing. One may describe the pattern of this
episode as a central section, § 2, framed first by § 1.2 and § 3.1, and then
again by an introduction, § 1.1 and a closing incident, § 3.2 - about the
mysterious young follower who was almost caught.
In the central section, measuring 200 = 8 x 25 s., one sentence of 25
s. stands out: v. 49a, where Jesus says: ‘Day after day I was with you in
the temple ...’ The outer frame measures 104 = 8 x 13 s., and here v. 51a
introduces the nameless young man in 13 + 13 s.
13.2.4 We make another, somewhat different survey, and in order to
show some more of the internal proportions within the entire section, we
add a few notes of very simple mathematics.
Chart 9d. Mark 14:43-52: The Number of Syllables - Internal Proportions.
§ 1.1 Judas arrives Mark 14:43 57
.2 His plan 44 41 | 98 (7x14)
2.1 The arrest 45-46 40
.2 The High Priest's slave 47 40 | 80 (5x16)
3.1.1 Jesus speaks 48-49 12 « 56 » (″4x14⁇)
1.2 Flight of the disciples 50 11
2.2 A narrow escape 51-52 47 | 70 | 126 | 224 | 304 s.
(5x14) (9x14) (14x16) (19x16)
In § 1 and § 3 the aliquot part of fourteen syllables is used. In § 3 we
read the words of Jesus (v. 48b-49, 28 words) in 56 s. and the framing text
(v. 48a + v. 50 + v. 51-52) in 12 + 11 + 47 = 70 s. The full size of this scene,
Mark 14:43-52, we remember, is 140 (= 10 x 14) words. The numerals,
moreover, add up to fourteen (v. 48: 1 + 12; v. 47: 1). Together, the two
outer paragraphs use (7 + 9) x 14 = 16 x 14 syllables, which is four times
the size of the words of Jesus we find in v. 48b-49.45
The incidents of § 2, on the other hand, are told, as already noticed,
in 40 + 40 = 80 or 5 x 16 syllables. That is: despite the difference in basic
factors, 14 viz. 16 syllables, the outer parts and the central section share
a common factor of 16 (syllables), and the sum-total of 304 (or 19 x 16) s.
is made up of (14 x 16) + (5 x 16). The long opening sentence (v. 43),
using 57 syllables, shares the aliquot part of nineteen (syllables) with the
full size of the episode, i.e. 304 ( = 19 x 16 ) s., and, in a different way, also
45
In the parallel passage Matth 26:47-56 the function of the aliquot part of fourteen
syllables is much more prominent: in v. 47-51, v. 52-54, v. 55-56 one counts 196 + 98 + 98
= 392 s. or (14 + 7 + 7) x 14 s. In Mark 14:43-52 one is surprised to find few, in fact only
one textual unit based on the aliquot part of sixteen syllables: v. 51 uses 13 + 13 + 6 = 32 s.
In Matth 26:47-56, however, there are, as far as I can see, no textual units of fourteen or
twenty-eight syllables.