Joost Smit Sibinga, «From Anointing to Arrest. Some Observations on the Composition of Mark 14:1-52», Vol. 23 (2010) 3-35
The article investigates the composition of Mark 14:1-52, in particular the words of Jesus, who speaks 14 times, including the four "Amen-words". The analysis is based mainly on the number of syllabes but also on the number of words used in the text. It reveals an ingenious design of considerable refinement and complexity. Mark"s composition method appears to be determined by a remarkable sense of order and technical precision and by a high degree of professional literary skill.
24 Joost Smit Sibinga
In Mark 14:47, where N-A26 uses [ ], it should again be noted, we read
εἷς δέ τις ... and in v. 43 Ἰούδας is counted as three syllables: Ἰ-ού-δας.44
Chart 9b Mark 14:43-52: The Number of Syllables used in N(arrative) and
D(iscourse)
N(arrative) D(iscourse) Sum-total
Mark 14:43-45 95 25 120 | 120
46-47 58 - 58
48-49 12 56 68
50-52 58 - 58 | 184
Mark 14:43-52 223 81 304 s.
13.2.2 From v. 46 onwards, the composition resembles a triptych: in
the arrest of Jesus (Mark 14:46) and the incident with the High Priest’s
slave (v. 47) and, on the other side, the flight of everyone (v. 50) and the
narrow escape of the mysterious young man (v. 50-52) we discern two
side-panels, using 58 syllables each, Jesus’ comments (v. 48b-49) form the
center piece. Both in the Narrative (58 + 12 + 58 s.) and in the Sum-total
including the Discourse (58 + 68 + 58 s.) the balance is quite accurate.
This, however, covers only v. 46-52.
13.2.3
Chart 9c Mark 14:43-52: The Number of Syllables in a Concentric Display
§ 1.1 Mark 14:43 57
.2 44 41
2.1 45-46 40
.2 47 40 | 80
3.1 48-50 79 | 120 | 200
.2 51-52 47 | 104 | 304 s.
Among the four consecutive sequences of this narrative in v. 44-50, the
two central ones each measure one fifth (see § 2.1 and 2.2) and the first
and the last ones (see § 1.2 and 3.1) together three fifths of the full number
of syllables, being 200 - a ‘round figure’. This is hardly a coincidence, but
rather the result of a conscious literary effort by a competent author, who
44
This is not without problems, as in Mark 14:10 it was found necessary to count two.
On the evidence of the variant [ὁ] Ἰούδας - so Westcott and Hort and Nestle (and Nestle-
Aland) in 14:43 - our doubt and uncertainty is no novel phenomenon.