Joost Smit Sibinga, «From Anointing to Arrest. Some Observations on the Composition of Mark 14:1-52», Vol. 23 (2010) 3-35
The article investigates the composition of Mark 14:1-52, in particular the words of Jesus, who speaks 14 times, including the four "Amen-words". The analysis is based mainly on the number of syllabes but also on the number of words used in the text. It reveals an ingenious design of considerable refinement and complexity. Mark"s composition method appears to be determined by a remarkable sense of order and technical precision and by a high degree of professional literary skill.
From Anointing to Arrest. Some Observations on the Composition of Mark... 33
καὶ ἔρχεται τὸ τρίτον καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς˙ 12
« καθεύδετε τὸ λοιπὸν καὶ ἀναπαύεσθε˙ ἀπέχει˙ 13 + 3 = 16 | 28
ἦλθεν ἡ ὥρα, ἰδοὺ παραδίδοται ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου 5 + 14 = 19
εἰς τὰς χεῖρας τῶν ἁμαρτωλῶν. ... 9 | 28 | 56 s.
Time and again, one discerns the use of multiples of fourteen and
twenty-eight syllables, both on a small and on the large scale, and not only
in N(arrative), but in D(iscourse) as well.
15.1.2 Earlier (§ 8.1.2) we found that two middle sections, parts II
and III (covering Mark 14:17-25 and 14:26-42), have Jesus speak 459 = 3
x 153 s. out of a sum-total of 765 = 5 x 153 s. Mark 14:25/26, where the
company, after singing a hymn, leaves for Mount Olives, is an obvious
division, and the proportions in the text on these two pages may be
studied from the following three surveys.
Charts 13a-b. Mark 14:17-21, 22-25: The Number of Syllables in
N(arrative) and D(iscourse).
Chart 13a.
N(arrative) D(iscourse) Sum-total
Jesus others
Mark 14:17-18 35 24 (# 3) - 59
19 15 - 4 19 | 78
20-21 6 81 (# 4) - 87 | 87
Mark 14:17-21 56 105 4 165 s. (15 x 11 )
Chart 13b.
Mark 14:22 27 11 (# 5) - 38
23-25 31 74 (# 6) - 105
Mark 14:22-25 58 85 - 143 s. (13 x 11)
Chart 13c. Mark 14:17-25, 26-42: The Number of Syllables in N and D.
N(arrative) D(iscourse) Sum-total
Jesus others
[ section II ] Mark 14:17-25 114 190 4 308 ( 11 x 28 )
[ section III ] 26-42 258 269 33 560 ( 20 x 28 )
Mark 14:17-42 372 459 37 868 ( 31 x 28 )
or: 372 + 496 = 868 syllables
(12 x 31) (16 x 31) (28 x 31)