Joost Smit Sibinga, «From Anointing to Arrest. Some Observations on the Composition of Mark 14:1-52», Vol. 23 (2010) 3-35
The article investigates the composition of Mark 14:1-52, in particular the words of Jesus, who speaks 14 times, including the four "Amen-words". The analysis is based mainly on the number of syllabes but also on the number of words used in the text. It reveals an ingenious design of considerable refinement and complexity. Mark"s composition method appears to be determined by a remarkable sense of order and technical precision and by a high degree of professional literary skill.
From Anointing to Arrest. Some Observations on the Composition of Mark... 29
own; moreover, (c) that its formal aspects deserve full attention: they are
a significant part of the evidence.
The evidence suggests, to my mind, that Mark, whatever sources he
may have known and used, rewrote his ‘material’ thoroughly and was
quite able to do so. According to Jülicher’s well-known dictum - his
personal reaction, it seems, to the fragment from Papias quoted in the
introduction to this essay - of all the gospels Mark has the best τάξις.56
This evidently refers to the orderly plan of the entire gospel narrative. In
our view, though, the τάξις of Mark’s gospel is also realized in several
specific literary techniques. Order was created - as shown - by planning
and organizing the number of words and of syllables, and also, on a
larger scale, by defining the number of verbal forms. These techniques,
incidentally, are in no way restricted to Mark, to the gospels in general
or to the NewTestament as such.57
14.2 The arrangement of the verbal form in the story of the arrest is
well worth our attention. We print two Charts, 10a and 10b. They make it
possible to define the place of this pericope in its wider context and also
to gain some insight into the strategy of the composition of this part of
the passion narrative.
Chart 10a. Mark 14:26-52: The Number of Verbal Forms.
Narrative Discourse Sum-total
Mark 14:26-31 7 13 20
32-36 13 7 20
37-42 16 15 31
43-52 24 10 34
Mark 14:26-52 60 45 105 verbal forms
56
A. Jülicher, E. Fascher, Einleitung in das Neue Testament, Tübingen: Mohr, ⁷1931,
p. 297.
57
As to the New Testament gospels: for Matthew see: J. Smit Sibinga, ‘Exploring the
Composition of Matth. 5-7. The Sermon on the Mount and some of its «Structures»’, Fi-
lologia Neotestamentaria 7 (1994) p. 175-196; for Luke: ‘The Function of Verbal Forms in
Luke-Acts’, FilNeot 6 (1993) p. 31-50; for John: ‘Towards Understanding the Composition
of John 20’, F. van Segbroeck e.a., ed., The Four Gospels 1992, Festschrift Frans Neirynck
(BETL 100), Leuven: Peeters, 1992, p. 2139-2152.