Josep Rius-Camps - Jenny Read-Heimerdinger, «The Variant Readings of the Western Text of the Acts of the Apostles (XXII) (Acts 14:28–15:41)», Vol. 23 (2010) 175-200
In Chapter 15 of Acts, a point of critical importance for the growth of the Church and its relationship with Judaism is reached. Luke narrates the difficulty posed for Jewish Jesus-believers by the increasing number of Gentiles believers and the decision taken by the Church leaders in Jerusalem not to subject them to the usual conditions for proselytes. In the Bezan text, some conflict of opinion between Peter, Paul and Barnabas on the one hand, and James on the other is apparent, a tension that is attenuated in the Alexandrian text. Further conflict is also highlighted in Codex Bezae between Paul and Barnabas who separate following the meeting in Jerusalem.
178 Josep Rius-Camps and Jenny Read-Heimerdinger
others from the church (ἐξ αὐτῶν). The responsibility for sending them
to Ierousalem in D05 lies with those who had come from there; their
specific purpose in ordering them to go is for them to be judged by the
Church leaders.
[B] 15:3-29 Examination of the Case
The second sequence describes in detail the development of the dispute
over the Gentiles, between the Antioch church represented by Paul and
Barnabas, on the one hand, and the Ierousalem church, on the other,
where it emerges that there are different opinions.
The theme throughout the sequence is the terms on which Gentiles
should be admitted to the Church. The first four elements set the scene,
transferring the action from Antioch to Ierousalem and re-stating the
principal arguments of the two opposing sides. They are matched by
four more elements, which present the successive stages of the meeting
convened to settle the matter:
[a] 15:3 The journey from Antioch to Ierousalem
[b] 15:4 Arrival in Ierousalem
[c] 15:5 The objections raised by Pharisee believers
[d] 15:6 The meeting of the apostles and the elders
[d’] 15:7-11 Peter’s speech
[c’] 15:12 The testimony of Barnabas and Paul
[b’] 15:13-21 James’ speech and verdict
[a’] 15:22-29 The ratification of James’ verdict
Translation
Codex Bezae D05 Codex Vaticanus B03
[a] 15:3 So, having been given provi- 15:3 So, having been given provi-
sions for the journey by the church, sions for the journey by the church,
they passed both through Phoeni- they passed through both Phoenicia
cia and through Samaria, relating and Samaria, relating in detail the
in detail the conversion of the Gen- conversion of the Gentiles and they
tiles and they caused great joy to caused great joy to all the brethren.
all the brethren.
[b] 4 When they arrived in Ierousa- 4 When they arrived in Hieroso-
lem, they were handed over gran- luma, they were received by the
dly to the authority of the church, church, and the apostles and the
of the apostles and of the elders, elders, and they announced what
since they were speaking out God had done with their collabo-
about what God, with their colla- ration.
boration, had done.