Joost Smit Sibinga, «From Anointing to Arrest. Some Observations on the Composition of Mark 14:1-52», Vol. 23 (2010) 3-35
The article investigates the composition of Mark 14:1-52, in particular the words of Jesus, who speaks 14 times, including the four "Amen-words". The analysis is based mainly on the number of syllabes but also on the number of words used in the text. It reveals an ingenious design of considerable refinement and complexity. Mark"s composition method appears to be determined by a remarkable sense of order and technical precision and by a high degree of professional literary skill.
From Anointing to Arrest. Some Observations on the Composition of Mark... 7
Chart 2. Mark 14:1-52: The Number of Syllables in N(arrative) and
D(iscourse).
N(arrative) D(iscourse) Sum-total
Jesus Others
Mark 14:1-11 215 135 64 414
12-16 80 115 19 214
17-21 56 105 4 165
22-25 58 85 - 143 | 936 (13 x 72)
26-31 61 85 33 179
32-42 197 184 - 381
43-52 223 56 25 304 | 864 (12 x 72)
Mark 14:1-52 890 765 145 1800 s. (25 x 72)
Size and Distribution of the Words of Jesus
7. Let us return to Chart 1. It has so many fascinating features that one
hardly knows where to begin.
7.1 Among the ten utterances of Jesus without ‘Amen’, listed as (2),
(4), (5), (7) and (9) - (14), the items (4), (10), (11) and (12) have one
feature in common: the number of syllables they use is a square number.
Of these, # (4) combines with # (2) to form another square, and so do
# (5) and # (7) - see the next column to the right: 196 (= 14²) and 64 (=
8²).14
Most impressive is the sequence 25, 36, 49 syllables, or 5², 6², 7²,
that one finds in ## (10), (11) and (12). The phrase γρηγορεῖτε καὶ
προσεύχεσθε ... in Mark 14:38, # (12), may be termed an amplificatio
of the earlier order ... γρηγορεῖτε, given in Mark 14:34. The increase in
both length and urgency of speech, as Jesus speaks and speaks again
to his trusted disciples, is quite evident. That it follows a mathematical
sequence of 5², 6², 7² syllables is remarkable - and, on close examination,
just as evident.
About # (10), the 25 (or 5²) syllables of Mark 14:34bc, it should be
noted that here the phrasing of Jesus’ words clearly follows the aliquot
part of five syllables:
14
An early parallel: in Wisdom 8:2-21c, 8:21d-12:1 the number of verbal forms is 64 +
196 = 260.