Joost Smit Sibinga, «From Anointing to Arrest. Some Observations on the Composition of Mark 14:1-52», Vol. 23 (2010) 3-35
The article investigates the composition of Mark 14:1-52, in particular the words of Jesus, who speaks 14 times, including the four "Amen-words". The analysis is based mainly on the number of syllabes but also on the number of words used in the text. It reveals an ingenious design of considerable refinement and complexity. Mark"s composition method appears to be determined by a remarkable sense of order and technical precision and by a high degree of professional literary skill.
12 Joost Smit Sibinga
In Greek, the number 318 is written TIH; Pseudo-Barnabas explains it
as a symbol of Jesus (IH) and the cross (T).20 Among the evangelists John
uses the number in the healing narrative of John 4:43-54, as Mark does
in the healing narrative Mark 5:25-34 and in the composition of Mark
15:1-41.21 The question we asked is, of course, no more than a question.
However, it should be noted that in Mark 14:27 and 28: ‘I [God] will strike
the shepherd ..’22 and ‘after I [Jesus] have risen ...’ the reference to Jesus’
death and resurrection is explicit, and so the symbolism of the number
318, or TIH, would seem to be quite appropriate here. And in this respect
v. 28, though suspected by commentators, might be as essential and
indispensable as v. 27.
8.4 The position of Mark 14:28, ‘But after I have risen, I will go ahead of
you into Galilee’ (NIV) within the larger context is worth our attention.23
Among the series of sayings without ‘Amen’ it occupies the centre.
With the help of Chart 1 one finds:
Chart 4
Mark 14:6b-22c: 196 + 11 = 207
27b-e: 8 + 5 + « 7 + 12 » = 32 | 239
14:28: « 10 + 11 » = 21
14:32b-49: 240 | 500 syllables
The central position, needless to say, is a or the position of first rate
importance and adds considerably to the significance of a statement.
20
Barn 9:8; see the commentaries of H. Windisch (1920) and R.A. Kraft (1965). Accor-
ding to the system in which a letter’s number value is that of its position in the alphabet,
the name Jesus, uw?y, we may notice, is equal to 10 + 21 + 6 + 16 = 53.
21
J. Smit Sibinga, ‘The Shape of a Miracle Story ..’, NovT 45 (2003) 222-235 and 46
(2004) 104, see p. 227 (Chart 2, on John 4:43-54), 230-231, 234-235. For Mark 15:1-41, see
the chart on p. 234. In Paul one could compare 1 Cor 1:17-2:5; 10:1-22 and Col.1:3-20 (318
words). In Mark 5:25-28a, 28b-30, 31, 32-34 one counts 96 + 96 + 30 + 96 = 318 s. (In Mark
5:27 we read ... τὰ περὶ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ).
22
As far as I can see, modern commentators tend to avoid identifying the speaker. In
the context of Zech 13:7 there is no doubt: the words ‘.. strike the shepherd’ .. follow im-
mediately upon ‘... says the Lord Almighty’. Erasmus’ (who quotes, praises and criticizes
Jerome) and Grotius’ comments on Matth 26:31 are worth reading. Among more recent
scholars one could consult Barnabas Lindars, New Testament Apologetics, London: SCM
Press, 1961, p. 127-132.
23
Cf., e.g., D.E. Nineham, Saint Mark, Penguin Books, 1963, p. 445: [if προάγειν means
‘go before’ and ‘arrive earlier’] ‘.. commentators can only say that St Mark introduced it
[14:28] here, very awkwardly, simply in order to prepare the way for 16⁷.’