Joost Smit Sibinga, «From Anointing to Arrest. Some Observations on the Composition of Mark 14:1-52», Vol. 23 (2010) 3-35
The article investigates the composition of Mark 14:1-52, in particular the words of Jesus, who speaks 14 times, including the four "Amen-words". The analysis is based mainly on the number of syllabes but also on the number of words used in the text. It reveals an ingenious design of considerable refinement and complexity. Mark"s composition method appears to be determined by a remarkable sense of order and technical precision and by a high degree of professional literary skill.
16 Joost Smit Sibinga
Mark 14:1-2: 67
3-5: 69 + 69 = 138 [= 3 x 46]
6-9: 141
10-11: 68 | 276 | 414 syllables [= 9 x 46]
The incident in Simon’s house, v. 3-5, uses one third, all the rest two
thirds of the sum-total of 414 syllables. 276, it should be remembered, is
the triangular number of 23.28
9.4 The name Jesus occurs once in Mark 14:6 and after this only in
14:18. What is its position?
syllables words
Mark 14:1-2: 67 34
3-5: 138 | 205 58 | 92
6a: ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς: 4 3
εἶπεν: 2 1| 4
6b-9: 135 62
10-11: 68 | 205 | 414 s. 30 | 92 | 188 words
The mention of Jesus’ name in v. 6a is at the centre of the syllable
design, and an analysis of the word composition shows the phrase ‘and
Jesus said’ to be in exactly this position.29
10 This use of two times 92 words and three plus six times 46 syllables
(see the 138 + 276 = 414 syllables) - not to mention the size of the Amen-
saying in Mark 14:9 - invites a short excursus about two consecutive
passages in the gospel of John.
Intermezzo: John 2:1-11 and 12-22
10.1 The story of the (first) Miracle of Cana, John 2:1-11, offers an
interesting parallel to Mark14:1-11.30
Its composition is reflected in the following survey:
28
See Acts 27:37 and M.D. Goulder, Type and History in Acts, London: S.P.C.K., 1964,
p. 229-230 on associations and possible ‘significance’ of the number 276.
29
One may compare the parallel in the fourth gospel, John 11:55-12:11. For N(arrative)
and D(iscourse) the story uses 400 [+ 2] + 90 = 490 [+ 2] s. - see the [ ] in 12:4 and 9. Jesus
speaks only in v. 7b, that is after 350 [+ 1] s., with 140 [+ 1] s. to follow. The position of Jesus’
first words, ἄφες αὐτήν in v. 7b, within D is: 43 + 4 + 43 = 90 s.
30
Cf. M.J.J. Menken, Numerical Literary Techniques in John (NovTS 55), Leiden: Brill,
1985, p. 72-80. Two remarks: (a) In John 2:5 many editions print ὅ τι ἄν ... This is to be read