Joost Smit Sibinga, «From Anointing to Arrest. Some Observations on the Composition of Mark 14:1-52», Vol. 23 (2010) 3-35
The article investigates the composition of Mark 14:1-52, in particular the words of Jesus, who speaks 14 times, including the four "Amen-words". The analysis is based mainly on the number of syllabes but also on the number of words used in the text. It reveals an ingenious design of considerable refinement and complexity. Mark"s composition method appears to be determined by a remarkable sense of order and technical precision and by a high degree of professional literary skill.
22 Joost Smit Sibinga
Chart 8: Mark 14:43-52: The Number of Words in Narrative and Discourse
Narrative Discourse Sum-total
Jesus Judas
Mark 14:43 27 - - 27
44 8 - 10 18 | 45
45ab 6 - 1 7
45c 3 - - 3
46 9 - - 9| 19
47 18 - - 18
48-49 6 28 - 34
50 5 - - 5| 57
51-52 19 - - 19 | 19 | 140 w.
Mark 14:43-52 101 28 11 140 w.
Twenty-eight, the number of Jesus’ words spoken in v. 48b-49, of course,
is the triangular number of seven and a perfect number. The position of
the name ὁ Ἰησοῦς in v. 48a is worth our attention:
Mark 14:43-47 45+19+18= 82
48a καὶ ἀποκριθείς 2 84
ὁ Ἰησοῦς 2
εἶπεν αὐτοῖς 2
48b-49 < 28 >
50-52 5+19= 24 56 140 words
The name Jesus in v. 48a divides the episode in two sections of three
viz. two times twenty-eight words: (3 x 28) + (2 x 28) = 5 x 28 = 140
words.42
In v. 43-44, a first paragraph that prepares for and leads up to the
arrest, we count 45 words; 45 is the triangular number of nine. As this
introductory paragraph readily divides in (v. 43) 10 + 8 + 9 + (v. 44)
8 + « 10 » = 18 + 9 + 18 words, its phrasing is evidently based on an
aliquot part of nine words. One notices the formal symmetry between the
arrival of Judas and company in v. 43 (10 + 8 words) and Judas’ earlier
arrangement with them, v. 44, in 8 + « 10 » words. The nine words about
42
Earlier in this context, Mark 14:17-18, 19-21 use 28 + 56 = 84 words, if in v. 19 one
reads μήτι as two words: μή τι - so the Textus Receptus, Lachmann, Tregelles, Souter. Cf.
C.R. Gregory (see n. 30), p. 110, who refers to John 21:5.