Joost Smit Sibinga, «From Anointing to Arrest. Some Observations on the Composition of Mark 14:1-52», Vol. 23 (2010) 3-35
The article investigates the composition of Mark 14:1-52, in particular the words of Jesus, who speaks 14 times, including the four "Amen-words". The analysis is based mainly on the number of syllabes but also on the number of words used in the text. It reveals an ingenious design of considerable refinement and complexity. Mark"s composition method appears to be determined by a remarkable sense of order and technical precision and by a high degree of professional literary skill.
20 Joost Smit Sibinga
‘But Jesus said’ (v, 6a), the four central words in a scheme of 92 + 4 +
92 = 188 words, help to define the compass of the literary unit as Mark
14:1-11. As for the syllable analysis, the name Jesus (ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς, v. 6a,
4 syllables) is central both in Mark 14:3-9 and in 14:1-11, and so for the
question of a pre-Markan stage of the narrative this last observation is
inconclusive.
On a smaller scale, the central position of v. 7 within v. 6b-8 (the first
‘annex’ saying - see § 9.1) and of v. 8b within v. 7-9 (the argument Jesus
provides for his defence of the unnamed woman - see § 9.3) is evident and
in both cases this position helps the understanding of text and context.
The last few observations concern the spoken part of the little episode,
and here too it is obvious that they have no relevance for the frame. But on
the whole it should be clear that the design we describe covers all of Mark
14:1-11, not just v. 3-9. It stands to reason that we are not in favour of the
suggestion that by declaring Mark 14:1-2 + 10-11 part of a pre-Markan
passion narrative one touches upon something of a certain historical or
documentary value. There may well have been such documents, and there
is the temptation to speculate about them. Mark, however, appears to
have reshaped the material he used in a very thorough way and in doing
so must have reworded and rephrased it beyond recognition.
12.1 So far we have dealt mainly with the words spoken by Jesus in
Mark 14:1-52. The Survey offered in Chart 2 allows us to define the size of
the rest of this section, i.e. the N(arrative) and the spoken part of the text
classed as ‘D(iscourse) of others’: 890 + 145 = 1035 syllables. Again, the
aliquot part of twenty-three appears: 1035 = 3² x 5 x 23 or 15 x 69. That
is to say, the full text of Mark 14:1-52 is comprised of the D(iscourse) of
Jesus, 765 or 15 x 51 syllables, plus the rest, being 15 x 69. Evidently, the
sum-total of 1800, or 120 x 15 syllables, divides into (51 + 69) x 15. So,
when the reader of Mark 14 at the beginning happens to notice that v. 1
and v. 9 each use 46 s., as does v. 7-8a; that, moreover, in v. 3 and v. 4-5
we have 69 s. + 69 s. (see above, § 9.2 and 3), this has a bearing on the way
the entire story up to and including the arrest of Jesus is organized.38
12.2 At Mark 14:25/26, that is after the Last Supper, the sum-total of
1800 s. divides, as indicated in Chart 2, into (13 + 12) x 72 s. This means
that the 74 s. of our item # (6), Mark 14:24b-25, including the Amen-
saying (c), spoken at the Last Supper, are almost exactly at the centre
of the entire passage: 862 + « 74 » + 864 = 1800 s. At the same point the
38
Note also that Judas’ arrangement with the authorities in Mark 14:44bc is worded in
« 9 + 14 » = 23 s.