Joost Smit Sibinga, «From Anointing to Arrest. Some Observations on the Composition of Mark 14:1-52», Vol. 23 (2010) 3-35
The article investigates the composition of Mark 14:1-52, in particular the words of Jesus, who speaks 14 times, including the four "Amen-words". The analysis is based mainly on the number of syllabes but also on the number of words used in the text. It reveals an ingenious design of considerable refinement and complexity. Mark"s composition method appears to be determined by a remarkable sense of order and technical precision and by a high degree of professional literary skill.
10 Joost Smit Sibinga
πάντες σκανδαλισθήσεσθε, 8
ὅτι γέγραπται˙ 5| 13
[quotation, 19 s.]
ἀλλὰ μετὰ τὸ ἐγερθῆναί με 10
προάξω ὑμᾶς εἰς τὴν Γαλιαίαν 11 | 21 | 34 s.
(ζ’) a colon of 17 syllables is also found in Mark 14:21c: καλὸν αὐτῷ εἰ
οὐκ ἐγεννήθη ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἐκεῖνος: 4 +13 = 17 s., in Mark 14:22: .. λαβὼν
ἄρτον εὐλογήσας ἔκλασεν καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς, and in Mark 14:49a: καθ᾽
ἡμέραν ἦμην πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ διδάσκων ..: 9 + 8 = 17 s.
By themselves these last observations may not have much importance.
The earlier notes (α’) - (γ’), however, would seem to suggest the following
survey, derived from Chart 1.
Chart 3: The Number of Syllables in the Words of Jesus as recorded in
Mark 14
Mark 14:6b-21: (159 + 196 = ) 355
22b-30: (85 + 85 = ) 170
32c-34c: 37
36b-38: (36 + 49 = ) 85
41b-49: (62 + 56 = ) 118 | 155
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Mark 14:6b-49: 255 + 510 = 765 syllables
The 255 s. are, as one sees from the notes under (α’) - (γ’), strictly
organized on the basis of three times 85 s.: first 85 s. in v. 22b-25, followed
immediately by 85 s. in v. 27b-30b; later, in Gethsemane, 85 s. are found
a third time, in Mark 14:36b-38, (11) and (12) in Chart 1. At this point
we are dealing with exactly one third of the sum-total of 765 s.; the
remaining 510 (= 2 x 255 or 6 x 85) are structured in other ways. It is,
however, fair to say that the aliquot part of seventeen syllables is a basic
element in the design we are studying. In so far the observations under
(δ’) to (ζ’) are also worth our attention.
8.1.1 Again we return to Chart 1. The full size of the words of Jesus
in Mark 14:1-52 is 765 syllables, that is 5 x 153. Of course, 153 is the
triangular number of seventeen, well known from John 21:11, the catch
of 153 big fish. It is also the size in toto of the Amen-sayings in the strict
sense, i.e. without their annexes. So exactly one fifth of the total number
of syllables is found in the Amen-sayings in the strict sense. Their two