Joost Smit Sibinga, «From Anointing to Arrest. Some Observations on the Composition of Mark 14:1-52», Vol. 23 (2010) 3-35
The article investigates the composition of Mark 14:1-52, in particular the words of Jesus, who speaks 14 times, including the four "Amen-words". The analysis is based mainly on the number of syllabes but also on the number of words used in the text. It reveals an ingenious design of considerable refinement and complexity. Mark"s composition method appears to be determined by a remarkable sense of order and technical precision and by a high degree of professional literary skill.
From Anointing to Arrest. Some Observations on the Composition of Mark... 11
annexes, ## (1) and (6), found for (a) in Mark 14:6b-8 and in 14:24b for
(c), using 89 + 23 = 112 s., supplement the sayings in the class ‘incipit aliter’,
a much larger body with a size of 500 s., to 500 + 112 = 612 or 4 x 153 s.
8.1.2 The function of 153 s. as a basic factor is also evident in another
way. As Chart 1 indicates, the size of Jesus’ words in the first few
paragraphs of our section (Mark 14:1-16) amounts to 250 s. The closing
scene, v. 43-52, where Judas is again among the main actors, supplements
these 250 s. with 56 s. (in Mark 14:48b-49), resulting in 306 s. for the
two outer scenes, which we shall call, for a moment, parts I and IV. In
the middle sections, v. 17-25 and v. 26-42, or II and III, the size of Jesus’
words - as one infers more easily from Chart 2 - is 105 + 85 + 85 + 184 or
190 + 269 = 459 s. Clearly, the outer and inner sections share the aliquot
part of 153 s.: in I and IV the D(iscourse) of Jesus uses 306 = 2 x 153 s.,
in II and III the size is 459 = 3 x 153 s. In a formula, with y representing
153 s., 5y is distributed as 2y + 3y.
The choice of this basic factor was certainly well considered and
possibly full of meaning to the scholar who shaped the text of this section
of Mark 14. And because to the ancient mind the number 153 is an
equilateral triangle with a side of seventeen units, the use of seventeen
syllables as an aliquot part, as described in our § 7.2, is probably a direct
and self-evident consequence of this choice.
8.2 As noted before, the Amen-sayings with their annexes use 265,
that is 5 x 53 syllables. These are distributed over the four Amen-sayings
in an obviously deliberate way. In (a) plus annex and (b) the count is (89
+ 46) + 24 = 159 s. that is 3 x 53 s.; for (c) plus annex and (d) we find (23
+ 51) + 32 = 106 s., which is 2 x 53 s. In other words, 5 x 53 is divided, for
all to see, in (3 x 53) + (2 x 53) - quite similar to what was found in § 8.1
for the use of the basic factor 153, 2y + 3y = 5y.
So we come to a conclusion concerning the inherent logic, or part of it,
of the design that our Chart 1 reflects. It is as simple as this: the sum-total
of 765, or 5 x 153 s., is equal to 5 x 53 s. (in the Amen-sayings, including
the annexes) plus 5 x 100 = 500 s. in the other class of Jesus’ sayings.
8.3 Before the main break in the narrative at Mark 14:31/32, where
the Gethsemane episode starts, Jesus speaks one more time: saying # 7
out of a series of fourteen. Like the Amen-sayings, and unlike the other
sayings, it is a prophecy, and here, in Mark 14:27b-28, the size of his
words is 53 s. (see above, § 7.2 under ς’: a quotation of 19 s. framed by 34 s.
results in a pronouncement of 53 s.). In the context of the Amen-sayings,
carefully phrased and arranged as (3 + 2) x 53 s., this also would seem to
be conscious and deliberate, and one wonders: are we supposed to add
this unit of 53 s. to the five times 53 s., and consequently, to think of six
times 53, which is 318?