Joost Smit Sibinga, «From Anointing to Arrest. Some Observations on the Composition of Mark 14:1-52», Vol. 23 (2010) 3-35
The article investigates the composition of Mark 14:1-52, in particular the words of Jesus, who speaks 14 times, including the four "Amen-words". The analysis is based mainly on the number of syllabes but also on the number of words used in the text. It reveals an ingenious design of considerable refinement and complexity. Mark"s composition method appears to be determined by a remarkable sense of order and technical precision and by a high degree of professional literary skill.
From Anointing to Arrest. Some Observations on the Composition of Mark... 13
For a second way of determining the position of Mark 14:28 within its
context we again have to introduce the concept of the ‘divine proportion’.
We saw (§ 4) that Mark 14:69-71 divides, according to the golden section,
into 38 + 62 = 100 s. The same is true for Mark 14:29-30, 31, though in
reverse order: 62 + 38 = 100 s.24 The case of Mark 14:22-25, the institution
of the Lord’s Supper, also deserves to be studied, supposing that the
climax in v. 25 ‘ ... never again shall I drink from the fruit of the vine ...’
(NEB) stands, to a certain extent, on its own.
Mark 14:22-25: The Number of Syllables.
Mark 14:22: 27 + « 3 + 8 » = 38
23-24a: 26 + 5 = 31
24b-25a: « 13 + 10 + 8 » = 31 | 62 | 100
25b: « οὐκέτι οὐ μὴ πίω .. τοῦ θεοῦ: 17 + 9 + 17 » = 43 | 143 syllables
The preceding context, up to and including the Amen-formula in v.
25a, divides into 38 + 62 = 100 s.: one more example of the golden ratio.
As the section Mark 14:22-31 starts in v. 22-25a with 38 + 62 = 100 s. and
ends in v. 29-31 with 62 + 38 = 100 s. it seems that the reversed order of the
division into major and minor - in a way a chiastic inclusio - adds to the
unity of the two (sub)-paragraphs v. 22-25 and v. 26-31.25 The contrast of
beginning and end, between Peter’s self-confidence of the moment (‘... if
I have to die with you ..’, v. 31) and Jesus proclaiming his death in the
words spoken over bread and wine (v. 22-24) should be noted.
We also saw [§ 7.2 under (ς’)] that the frame of the quotation in Mark
14:27de, consisting of v. 27a-c and v. 28, follows the Fibonacci series of
(natural) numbers - which for practical purposes from its fifth term, 5,
onwards coincides with the series of (irrational) numbers to be derived
from the golden number.
24
Mark 14:29-31 is in several ways a good and clear example of the simple numerical
logic of Mark’s composition technique:
Chart 5
Peter speaks Jesus speaks closing note Sum-total
Mark 14:29 8 + «14» = 22
30 8 + «32» = 40
31abc 9 + «19» = 28
31c 10
Mark 14:29-31: 50 + 40 + 10 = 100 syllables
25
In Mark 14:22-25 the major shows the pattern N + D = 31 + 31 = 62 s. (see v. 23-25a);
at the end, in v. 29-31, the minor, i.e. v. 31, where Peter speaks for the second time, divides
into N + D = 19 + 19 = 38 s.