Matthew D. McDill, «A Textual and Structural Analysis of Mark 16:9-20.», Vol. 17 (2004) 27-44
The purpose of this study is to address two questions: 1) Should Mark 16:9-20 be included in biblical exegesis and 2) If so, what are the structural features of this passage that might aid in its interpretation? In order to answer the first question, the external and internal evidence concerning this passage as a textual variant and the question of its canonicity will be explored.
The second question will be answered by presenting a diagram of the passage’s syntactical and semantic structure and by making observations concerning the unit’s overall structure and development.
A Textual and Structural Analysis of Mark 16:9-20 29
Variant Byzantine Alexandrian Western Other
ï€§ï€ B copsa.ms
Omit vv 9-20 304 syrs mssacc. to armmss geo1, A
Jerome Eusebius
Severus
mssacc. to Jerome mssacc. to Eusebius
Include shorter itk
ending only
Include the L Ψ 579 copsa.mss, 083 099 274mg
shorter ending l 1602 greek
bo.mss
and vv 9-20 Coptic
Include vv 9-20 205 and others f1
with critical
note or sign
Include 9-20 A Byz [E G (H C ∆ 892 1241 D syrc itaur, c, Θ (W with long
defectively) Σ] 33 copbo copfay addition) f13
d.supp, ff.2, l, n, o, q
180 597 1006 Didymusdub vg Irenaeuslat 28 157 565
1010 1243 1292 Augustine 700 1071 syr
1342 1424 1505 Rebaptism armmss geoB
pal
2427 syrh Ambrose mssacc. mssacc.toEusebius
mssacc. to
toSeverus;
Jerome
Scholars appear to be in agreement that of the five variations that
are listed in the UBS 4th edition, only the omission of the LE and the
inclusion of the LE are viable possibilities8. Michael Holmes observes that
“most textual critics agree that the evidence supporting the short form . . .
outweighs the evidence for the long formâ€9. This conclusion is apparently
due to the high value that is place on the witnesses of ) and B, which
are cited as the oldest and best manuscripts10. That conclusion must be
based on these witnesses, for when the age, geographic dispersion, and
B. Robertson writes, “B has a blank space, which shows that the scribe knew of the longer
ending but concluded not to give itâ€. Robertson, Studies, 131. Other scholars, however, point
out other such seemingly random blank spaces and conclude that they have no significance.
See Schaff, Apostolic Christianity.
See M. Holmes, “To Be Continued... the Many Endings of the Gospel of Markâ€. Bible
8
Review 17 (Aug 2001) 22; See also Danove, End of Mark’s Story, 122; D.A. Carson, D.J.
Moo, and L. Morris, An Introduction to the New Testament (Grand Rapids 1992) 103.
Michael Holmes, “To Be Continuedâ€, 23.
9
Is it possible that  and B are sometimes given too much weight? Burgon believes that
10
there is “a singularly exaggerated estimate of the critical importance of the testimony of
our two old Codicesâ€, and expends a great deal of energy demonstrating their weaknesses.
See Burgon, Last Twelve Verses, 81-82, 150ff. It must be pointed out that Burgon argues
elsewhere that the majority text preserves the inspired word of God and he is guilty of
counting MSS rather than weighing them. See S.L. Cox, A History and Critique of Scholar-
ship Concerning the Markan Endings (Lewiston 1993) 67. However, he may still be correct
that these witnesses, at times, are given too much weight.