114 Paul Danove (2) Give [[for him]] a ring [[which is to become his]] onto his hand (Luke 15,22) δότε δακτύλιον εἰς τὴν χεῖρα αὐτοῦ In Mark 10,33 the action is for the Gentiles and places the Gentiles in a Benefactive relationship with “him” (Jesus). The following clause then clarifies how the Gentiles exercise their sway over or capacity to act with respect to Jesus. In Luke 15,22 the action and ring are for the younger son, the referent of the +animate Benefactive of the –animate Goal, “hand”. The ±animate distinction also has implications for the lexical realization of Goal complements with this usage. The dative case (to) noun phrase (N+dat) realization is restricted to the +animate [+an] Goal; and the εἰς (to, into) and ἐπί (onto, upon) prepositional phrases (P/εἰς and P/ἐπί) appear only with the –animate [–an] Goal.7 The N+dat [+an] Goal appears on 311 occasions with δίδωμι.8 I have given [[for them]] to them your word [[which has become theirs]] (John 17,14) ἐγὼ δέδωκα αὐτοῖς τὸν λόγον σου The N+dat [+an] Goal appears on 104 occasions with the remaining verbs. In the following example, the corpse becomes Joseph’s in the sense that he has a lawful capacity to act with respect to it:9 7 Further applications of the feature ±animate for determining the semantic function of complements appears in P. Danove, “Distinguishing Goal and Locative Complements of New Testament Verbs of Transference,” FgNT 20 (2007) 65-80. 8 N+dat [+an] Goal: δίδωμι, Matt 4,9; 5,31.42; 6,11; 7,6.7.11a.11b; 9,8; 10,1.19; 12,39; 13,12; 14,7.8.11.16.19; 15,36; 16,4.19; 17,27; 19,11.21; 20,4.14; 21,23.43; 22,17; 24,45; 25,8.15.28.29.35.42; 26,9.15.26.27.48; 27,34; 28,12.18; Mark 2,26; 4,11.25; 5,43; 6,2.7.22.23.25.28a.28b.37a.37b.41; 8,6.12; 10,21; 11,28; 12,9.14; 13,11.34; 14,5.11.22.23.44; 15,23; Luke 1,32.77; 4,6a.6b.38b; 7,15.44.45; 8,18.55; 9,1.13.16; 10,19.35; 11,3.7.8a.8b.9.13a.13b.29; 12,32.48; 14,9; 15,12.16.29; 16,12; 17,18; 18,43; 19,8.13.15.24.26; 20,2.10.16.22; 21,15; 22,5.19a; 23,2; John 1,12.22; 3,27; 4,5.7.10a.10b.12.14a.14b.15; 5,22.27.36; 6,27.31.32a.32b.33.34.37.39.52.65; 7,19.22; 9,24; 10,28.29; 11,22; 12,5.49; 13,3.15.26a.26b.29.34; 14,16.27a.27c; 15,16; 16,23; 17,2a.2b.2c.4.6a.6b.7.8a.8b.9.11.12.14.2 2a.22b.24a.24b; 18,9.11.22; 19,3.9.11; 21,13; Acts 2,4; 3,6.16; 5,31.32; 7,5a.8.10.25.38; 8,19; 9,41; 11,17.18; 12,23; 13,21.34; 14,17; 15,8; 17,25; 24,26; Rom 4,20; 5,5; 11,8; 12,3.6; 14,12; 15,15; 1 Cor 1,4; 3,5.10; 11,15; 12,7.8.24; 15,38.57; 2 Cor 5,5.12.18; 8,5; 9,9; 12,7; 13,10; Gal 2,9a.9b; 3,22; 4,15; Eph 1,17; 3,2.7.8; 4,7.8.27.29; 6,19; Col 1,25; 1 Thes 4,2; 2 Thes 1,8; 3,9.16; 1 Tim 4,14; 5,14; 2 Tim 1,7.9.16; 2,7.25; Heb 2,13; 7,4; Jas 1,5a.5b; 2,16; 4,6b; 1 Pet 1,21; 5,5; 2 Pet 3,15; 1 John 3,1.23.24; 4,13; 5,11.16.20; Rev 1,1; 2,10.17a.17b.21.23.26.28; 4,9; 6,2.4b.8.11; 8,2.3a; 9,1.3; 10,9; 11,1.2.13.18; 12,14; 13,2.4.5a.5b.7b.14.15b.16; 14,7; 15,7; 16,6.9.19; 17,13.17b; 18,7; 19,7; 20,4; 21,6. 9 N+dat [+an] Goal: ἀναδίδωμι, Acts 23,33; ἀνταποδίδωμι, Luke 14,14a.14b; Rom 11,35; 1 Thes 3,9; 2 Thes 1,6; ἀποδίδωμι, Matt 5,33; 6,4.6.18; 16,27; 18,26.29; 20,8; 21,41;