Juan Manuel Granados Rojas, «Is the Word of God Incomplete? An Exegetical and Rhetorical Study of Col 1,25», Vol. 94 (2013) 63-79
The common reading of plhro/w in Col 1,25 has emphasized the apostolic task of preaching the gospel everywhere. We agree with other scholars that such a completion has not only spatial meaning but also a qualitative one. Yet, our research goes further: what kind of quality is this? The rhetorical devices of «accumulation» and «reversal» combined in 1,24-29 point to an ethical purpose. In this sense, «bringing to completion the word of God» means preaching the word, but also making everyone mature in Christ. The phrase includes both the diffusion of the gospel and the achievement of its ethical purpose.
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IS THE WORD OF GOD INCOMPLETE?
They do not reach the same agreement when determining the
function of the section. In fact, for the last two decades, some schol-
ars, applying relatively similar rhetorical approaches to the text,
have not resolved whether Col 1,24–2,5 belongs to the epistolary
corpus or not. On the one hand, first in his commentary and years
later at a meeting of experts, M. Wolter qualified 1,24–2,5 as the
self-presentation (Selbstvorstellung) of the apostle with the purpose
of creating a trustful relation with a community that he did not
found. By means of a literary fiction the author of Colossians would
introduce himself to addressees he had never personally met. M.
Wolter ’s reading considers 1,24–2,5 part of the epistolary introduc-
tion but not of the epistolary corpus 16.
On the other hand, J.-N. Aletti has shown Wolter’s dependence on
F. Schnider and W. Stenger’s arguments. They criticize J.T. Sanders
and J.L. White for rigidly following (mit allzu starrem Blick) the early
epistolary model as it is found in the papyrus letters, and in particular
for neglecting a necessary transition between epistolary introduction
(praescriptum and thanksgiving report) and epistolary corpus 17.
In turn, Schinder and Stenger depend on W.H. Wuellner’s remarks
concerning the epistolary opening of Romans. According to Wuellner,
Rom 1,13-15 shows a continuing effort on the part of the sender to
establish an ethos in order to persuade his audience. Wuellner’s pre-
mises followed by Schnider and Stenger are: Romans is an argumen-
tation (Rede), and an argumentation needs to create an ethos persuading
the hearers to trust the speaker. The rhetorical function of such an ethos
in the exordium of a discourse is to provide implicit premises “such as
reminding the reader of the speaker’s authority†18.
“Wie in Tim 1,12-17 steht auch hier die Selbstvorstellung des fiktiven
16
Autors zwischen Proömium und Briefcorpusâ€. WOLTER, Der Brief an die
Kolosser, 98. In a similar way, N. Frank names the section “apostolische Selbst-
charakterisierungâ€. FRANK, Der Kolosserbrief im Kontext des paulinischen
Erbes, 89. See also T. VEGGE, “Polemic in the Epistle to the Colossiansâ€,
Polemik in der frühchristlichen Literatur (eds. O. WISCHMEYER – L. SCOR-
NAIENCHI) (Berlin – New York 2011) 262.
They underscore that Pauline letters are not addressed to individuals
17
but to a larger public. For this reason we cannot compare them to a conver-
sation between friends, but rather to the rhetorical genus of an argumentation.
F. SCHNIDER – W. STENGER, Studien zum neutestamentlichen Briefformular
(NTTS; Leiden 1987) 50-52.
W.H. WUELLNER, “Paul’s Rhetoric of Argumentation in Romans: An
18
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