Juan Manuel Granados Rojas, «Is the Word of God Incomplete? An Exegetical and Rhetorical Study of Col 1,25», Vol. 94 (2013) 63-79
The common reading of plhro/w in Col 1,25 has emphasized the apostolic task of preaching the gospel everywhere. We agree with other scholars that such a completion has not only spatial meaning but also a qualitative one. Yet, our research goes further: what kind of quality is this? The rhetorical devices of «accumulation» and «reversal» combined in 1,24-29 point to an ethical purpose. In this sense, «bringing to completion the word of God» means preaching the word, but also making everyone mature in Christ. The phrase includes both the diffusion of the gospel and the achievement of its ethical purpose.
68 JUAN M. GRANADOS ROJAS
F. Schnider and W. Stenger proceed by generalizing Wuellner’s
premises and applying them to the undisputed letters. They set the
boundaries of the section termed “self-recommendation†(Selbstemp-
fehlung) by combining two criteria: formal epistolary marks 19 and
the rhetorical function of the section 20. However, many of the episto-
lary marks mentioned do not really delimit introductory sections; see,
for example, some negative and positive formulas of knowledge (Rom
7,1; 1 Cor 15,1). The same observation is valid for report formulas
(Rom 11,25; 1 Cor 10,1; 12,1). We also find a very arguable case in
Gal 1,8-10.11: according to Schnider and Stenger, 1,8-10 functions
as self-recommendation and 1,11 opens the epistolary corpus. But we
do not see any formal marks in 1,8-10 to delimit an introduction, and
we could hardly read the report formula in 1,11 separately from the
preceding text 21.
After close examination, we cannot avoid some questions: is it
methodologically correct to generalize Wuellner’s remarks on Ro-
mans to apply to all the undisputed letters? Do we find a clear-cut
section in all Pauline letters functioning as self-introduction? 22 Are
not Schnider and Stenger imposing a rhetorical scheme (mainly
W.J. Brandt’s outline) on all Pauline letters? Turning our attention
to Wolter’s study on Colossians, we raise two questions: does his
qualification of 1,24–2,5 as self-presentation correspond to the train
of thought of the section? Does Col 1,24–2,5 have the rhetorical
function of recalling the sender’s (Pauline) authority?
Alternative to the Donfried-Karris Debate over Romansâ€, CBQ 38 (1976)
336; see also W.J. BRANDT, The Rhetoric of Argumentation (Indianapolis, IN
1970) 218-219.
The vocative avdelfoi, + negative and positive formulas of knowledge:
19
ouv qe,lw de. u`ma/j avgnoei/n (Rom 1,13; 2 Cor 1,8); ginw,skein de. u`ma/j (Phil
1,12) / auvtoi, ga.r oi;date (1 Thes 2,1); formulas of exhortation parakalw/ (1
Cor 1,10; Phlm 10). See SCHNIDER – STENGER, Studien zum neutesta-
mentlichen Briefformular, 54.
That is, turning the attention of the readers / hearers to the speaker’s
20
authority.
In Gal 1,11 the ga,r is there to explain Gal 1,10, that is, why the apostle
21
does not seek to please human beings.
See the whole critique and several examples of incorrect delimitation
22
in the undisputed letters in J-N. ALETTI, “La dispositio de Colossiens. Enjeux
exégétiques et théologiquesâ€, «Il verbo di Dio è vivo». Studi sul Nuovo Tes-
tamento (FS A. VANHOYE, S.I.) (eds. J.E. AGUILAR CHIU – F. MANZI – F. URSO
– C. ZESATI ESTRADA) (AnBib 165; Roma 2007) 323-336.
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