Juan Manuel Granados Rojas, «Is the Word of God Incomplete? An Exegetical and Rhetorical Study of Col 1,25», Vol. 94 (2013) 63-79
The common reading of plhro/w in Col 1,25 has emphasized the apostolic task of preaching the gospel everywhere. We agree with other scholars that such a completion has not only spatial meaning but also a qualitative one. Yet, our research goes further: what kind of quality is this? The rhetorical devices of «accumulation» and «reversal» combined in 1,24-29 point to an ethical purpose. In this sense, «bringing to completion the word of God» means preaching the word, but also making everyone mature in Christ. The phrase includes both the diffusion of the gospel and the achievement of its ethical purpose.
66 JUAN M. GRANADOS ROJAS
word reaches the world and is accepted in faith when that word is “dy-
namically and effectively proclaimed in the power of the Spirit†13.
They find the main proofs supporting these spatial and modal nuances
in 1,23 (τοῦ κηÏυχθέντος á¼Î½ πάσῃ κτίσει τῇ ὑπὸ τὸν οá½Ïανόν); 1,28
(καταγγέλλοµεν + adverbial – modal participles: νουθετοῦντες [...]
καὶ διδάσκοντες) and in its closest semantic reference: Rom 15,19 14.
J-N. Aletti considers, in addition, that the full realization of this spatial
and modal proclamation might be the a;nqrwpon te,leion in Christ (Col
1,28) 15.
In the footsteps of these scholars I intend to discuss the particular
way in which the word of God fully achieves its purpose. However,
unlike some of them, I find the semantic cross references (for example,
1 Cor 3,10; Rom 15,19) inadequate when it comes to fixing the mean-
ing of dia,konoj, the function of the oivkonomi,a and the meaning of the
fulfillment of the word of God. Instead, I shall analyze, first, the ar-
rangement of the unit to evince its rhetorical pattern, and then, as result,
its semantic components; in particular, the meaning of plhrw/sai to.n
logon tou/ Qeou/.
,
II. The Rhetorical Arrangement
1. Delimitation and Function
Most scholars point out the boundaries of the section in 1,24-29
and 2,1-5. These units are easily differentiated from 1,21-23 because
of their semantics. Mentioning the apostle’s sufferings and struggles,
as a form of inclusion (1,24.29; 2,1), as well as repeating the musth,rion
motif (1,26.27; 2,2), confirm the inner unity of the section.
P.T. O’BRIEN, Colossians, Philemon (WBC 44; Waco, TX 1982) 83.
13
“[…] so, from Jerusalem and around, as far as Illyricum, I have fully
14
proclaimed the gospel of Christ (πεπληÏωκέναι τὸ εá½Î±Î³Î³á½³Î»Î¹Î¿Î½ τοῦ ΧÏιστοῦ)â€
(Rom 15,19). Rom 15,15-16 presents a similar description of the apostolic
service; here the Pauline proclamation is related to terms already met with in
Colossians: grace, gift and gospel. See also FRANK, Der Kolosserbrief im
Kontext des paulinischen Erbes, 100.
The expression te,leioj a;nqrwpoj usually translated as “perfect†or “ma-
15
ture†describes the purpose of the apostolic proclamation. Eph 4,17 presents
the same semantic content including the harmonizing of knowledge and faith
within the new human being. See J-N. ALETTI, Lettera ai Colossesi: intro-
duzione, versione, commento (SOCr 12; Bologna 22011) 128.
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