Josep Rius-Camps - Jenny Read-Heimerdinger, «The Variant Readings of the Western Text of the Acts of the Apostles (XXIV) (Acts 17:1–18:23).», Vol. 25 (2012) 119-160
In these final sequences of Part III of the Book of Acts, the second phase of Paul’s missionary journey continues through Macedonia before moving on to Greece where he spends a brief time in Athens before a more extended stay in Corinth. Despite the divine intervention in Philippi in the previous sequence, which focused attention on the evangelisation of the Gentiles, Paul fails to follow this up but reverts to his earlier practice of devoting his energy first and foremost to the Jews in the synagogues. In Athens, his wellknown attempt to speak to the Gentiles meets with little favour; it is only in Corinth, after fierce opposition from the synagogue, that Luke records more successful efforts to include the Gentiles as well as the Jews in his preaching activity.
The Variant Readings of the Western Text of the Acts of the Apostles 145
[b] 2 and finding a certain Jew called 2 and finding a certain Jew called
Aquila – a man of Pontus by race Aquila – a man of Pontus by race
who had recently come from Italy who had recently come from Italy
and Priscilla his wife, too, because and Priscilla his wife, too, because
Claudius had issued an order for all of the issuing of an edict for all
Jews to leave Rome and so they had Jews to leave Rome – he approached
come to live in Achaia – Paul ap- them;
proached him;
[c] 3 and, since he shared the same 3 and, because he was of the same
trade, he stayed in their house and trade, he stayed with them and they
began working. began working (for they were tent
makers by trade).
[d] 4a Going into the synagogue every 4a He would lecture in the syna-
Sabbath, he lectured there. gogue every Sabbath,
[e] 4b And by introducing the name of 4b and he tried to persuade Jews
the Lord, Jesus, he tried to persuade and Greeks.
not only Jews but even Greeks.
[f] 5a Silas and Timothy arrived then 5a When Silas and Timothy came
from Macedonia. down from Macedonia,
[g] 5b Paul began to devote himself to 5b Paul began to devote himself to
the word, witnessing to the Jews the word, witnessing to the Jews
that the Messiah was the Lord, Je- that the Messiah was Jesus.
sus.
[f'] 6 However, while, on the one hand, 6 However, since they were contra-
much talking was going on and the dicting and blaspheming, he shook
Scriptures were being interpreted out his clothes and said to them,
and, on the other, they were resist- ‘Your blood be on your own heads; I
ing and blaspheming, Paul shook am clean. From now on, I will go to
out his clothes and said to them, the Gentiles.’
‘Your blood be on your own heads; I
am clean from you! Now I am going
to the Gentiles.’
[e'] 7 Moving away from Aquila’s, what 7 And moving away from there,
he did was to go to the household of he went into the house of a certain
a certain God-fearer by the name of God-fearer by the name of Titius
Justus, whose house was next door Justus, whose house was next door
to the synagogue. to the synagogue.
[d'] 8a The leader of the synagogue, 8a Crispus, the synagogue leader,
Crispus, came to believe in the Lord believed in the Lord with the whole
with the whole of his household. of his household.
[c'] 8b And many of the Corinthians 8b And many of the Corinthians
who heard began believing one by who heard began believing one by
one, and were baptized as they be- one and were baptized.
lieved in God through the name of
our Lord Jesus Christ.