Josep Rius-Camps - Jenny Read-Heimerdinger, «The Variant Readings of the Western Text of the Acts of the Apostles (XXIV) (Acts 17:1–18:23).», Vol. 25 (2012) 119-160
In these final sequences of Part III of the Book of Acts, the second phase of Paul’s missionary journey continues through Macedonia before moving on to Greece where he spends a brief time in Athens before a more extended stay in Corinth. Despite the divine intervention in Philippi in the previous sequence, which focused attention on the evangelisation of the Gentiles, Paul fails to follow this up but reverts to his earlier practice of devoting his energy first and foremost to the Jews in the synagogues. In Athens, his wellknown attempt to speak to the Gentiles meets with little favour; it is only in Corinth, after fierce opposition from the synagogue, that Luke records more successful efforts to include the Gentiles as well as the Jews in his preaching activity.
144 Josep Rius-Camps and Jenny Read-Heimerdinger
[B'-A] 18:1-11 In the synagogue
[a] 18:1 Paul’s departure to Corinth
[b] 18:2 Meeting with Aquila and Priscilla
[c] 18:3 His stay in their house
[d] 18:4a Debate in the synagogue
[e] 18:4b Paul persuades Jews and Greeks
[f] 18:5a The Arrival of Silas and Timothy
[g] 18:5b Paul devotes himself to the word
[f'] 18:6 Opposition from the Jews
[e'] 18:7 Paul’s move to the house of Justus
[d'] 18:8a Conversion of Crispus, the synagogue leader
[c'] 18:8b Conversion of many Corinthians
[b'] 18:9-10 Paul’s vision
[a'] 18:11 Paul’s stay in Corinth
[B'-A'] 8:12-17 Before the proconsul Gallio
[a] 18:12a The Jews attack Paul
[b] 18:12b-13 They take him into court
[c] 18:14-15 Gallio’s response
[b'] 18:16 He dismisses the Jews
[a'] 18:17 The Greeks beat Sosthenes before the court
The first episode [A] begins with Paul’s arrival in Corinth [a] and con-
cludes with his extended stay there [a']. A summary statement concerning
Paul’s dedication to witnessing to the Jews is at the centre of the structure
[g], with the preceding elements preparing for it [b-f], and the elements
that follow describing the events resulting from it [f'-b']. The structure in
the Bezan text is different at several places from that of the Alexandrian
text, principally because of variation in sentence connectives.
In the second episode [A'], Paul is no longer in focus as the theme
switches temporarily to the Jews. At the two mentions of his name, he is
referred to only obliquely as the object of the Jews’ attack (18:12) or as
being about to defend himself but not doing so (18:14). The centre of the
structure [c] is Gallio’s response to the Jewish accusations against Paul.
Translation
Codex Bezae D05 Codex Vaticanus B03
[Aa] 18:1 Taking refuge from Athens, he 18:1 After that, having left Athens
went to Corinth, he went to Corinth,