Josep Rius-Camps - Jenny Read-Heimerdinger, «The Variant Readings of the Western Text of the Acts of the Apostles (XVIII).», Vol. 19 (2006) 99-112
13:1-12 is the section covered by these notes, a passage that marks
an important development in the narrative as Paul becomes the main
protagonist for the rest of the book of Acts. It is in these verses that the
Holy Spirit calls him, by his name of Saul, to be the collaborator of Barnabas
for the work of spreading the message of Jesus to the Gentiles. The mission
begins in Cyprus, where Paul’s strategy of visiting the Jews first, in order to
prepare them for the entry of the Gentiles into Israel, will be shown up by
Luke, in the text of Codex Bezae, to be out of step with the plan of Jesus.
100 Josep Rius-Camp and Jenny Read-Heimerdinger
describing the command of the Holy Spirit concerning Barnabas and
Saul, the first and the last named among them, which was promptly
obeyed:
[a] 13:1 The prophets and teachers of the Antioch church
[b] 13:2 The Holy Spirit’s call to Barnabas and Saul
[b′] 13:3 Their commissioning by the church
Translation
Codex Bezae D05 Codex Vaticanus B03
[a] 13:1 There were in Antioch, accor- 13:1 There were in Antioch, according to
ding to the custom of the church the custom of the church there, prophets
there, prophets and teachers, among and teachers: Barnabas and Simeon called
whom were Barnabas and Simeon the Black, Lucius the Cyrenian as well as
known as the Black and Lucius a Manaen, who had been brought up with
Cyrenian, as well as Manaen, who Herod the Tetrarch, and Saul.
had been brought up with Herod,
that is the Tetrarch, and Saul.
2 While they were performing an act of
[b] 2 While they were performing an act
worship to the Lord and fasting, the Holy
of worship to the Lord and fasting,
the Holy Spirit said, ‘Come now, Spirit said, ‘Come now, set apart for me
Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I
set apart for me Barnabas and Saul
have called them’.
for the work to which I have called
them’.
[b′] 3 So, when they had finished fasting 3 So, when they had finished fasting and
and after they had all prayed and laid after they had prayed and laid hands on
hands on them, they let them go. them, they let them go.
Critical Apparatus
1 á½… τε (ΒαÏναβᾶϛ) B P74 a rell ‖ á¼Î½ οἷϛ D* (á¼Î½ οἷϛ ἦν καί DC), in quo d
p vg aeth.
The various members of the Antioch church are presented differently
according to the MSS (see following vll in this verse). First, in B03
Barnabas is brought back into the narrative as a character who has
recently played an active part (cf. 12:25), as signalled by the presence of
the article before his name; with the connective τε, he is viewed as the first
of a series of named characters who represent the prophets and teachers
just mentioned as a general group of people. D05, in contrast, views him
and the other named characters as examples of the prophets and teachers
(‘among whom’); by omitting the article before his name, D05 further