Debbie Hunn, «Pleasing God or Pleasing People? Defending the Gospel in Galatians 1–2», Vol. 91 (2010) 24-49
Scholars agree that in Gal 1,13–2,21 Paul substantiates his gospel but disagree as to his method. The three common views: that Paul defends his apostolate, that he denies accusations, and that he functions as a paradigm conflict with the text. Instead, Paul sets up two categories in 1,10 — that of seeking to please people and that of seeking to please God — and defends his gospel by means of his Damascus experience together with his subsequent life motivation.
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to say that he received the history and tradition of the Lord’s supper
from the Lord and handed it on to the Corinthians. Therefore, to
label the first verses of 1 Corinthians 15 “tradition†does not imply
that Paul acquired his understanding from other people rather than
the Lord. Whether or not he received knowledge of the resurrection
appearances of 1 Cor 15,5-7 through a revelation, from the
eyewitnesses themselves, or both, Paul claims in Galatians to have
received the gospel message (of 1 Cor 15,3-4) from Christ; and this
does not conflict with 1 Corinthians 15 because there he does not
cite the source(s) of his tradition.
Paul’s stay with Peter during his first trip to Jerusalem has also
troubled scholars because it allows the possibility that Paul heard
the gospel from Peter — fifteen days would give him time for this.
After all, whatever Paul meant by ıstorhsai “ visit †in 1,18 — to
Ω ˜
gain information (e.g., Dunn) or simply to visit (e.g., Martyn) — it
would be difficult to think of Peter and Paul, whose work was in the
gospel, avoiding a discussion of it 43. Yet Paul notes here, not the
topics of conversation, but the brevity of the visit and his neglect of
the other apostles. His point is not that he and Peter never discussed
Christ. But fifteen days would not give him time to advance himself
in Christian circles, and showing that supports his assertion in v. 10
that he does not still please people. Had he received the gospel from
Peter and had he desired status among the Jerusalem apostles, he
would have stayed among them in Judea 44.
But why does he include a visit with Peter three years after he
began evangelizing? Although such an occasion is three years too
late to have any bearing on how he received the gospel, Paul does
not have evidence that he had not received it from the apostles until
DUNN, “Paul and Jerusalemâ€, 463-466; MARTYN, Galatians, 171. For a
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good discussion of the meaning of the term, see J.D.G. DUNN, “Once More —
Gal 1:18 : ıstorhsai Khfan : In Reply to Otfried Hofiusâ€, ZNW 76 (1985)
Ω ˜ ˜
138-139 ; O. HOFIUS, “Gal 1:18 : ıstorhsai Khfan â€, ZNW 75 (1984) 73-85;
Ω ˜ ˜
K.F. ULRICHS, “Grave Verbum, ut de re Magn: Nochmals Gal 1,18 : ıstorhsai
Ω ˜
Khfan â€, ZNW 81 (1990) 262-269.
˜
Of course he could have received the gospel from Peter and still desired
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to please God. Paul is not arguing that receiving the gospel from Peter would
impugn his message. Because the Galatians were turning to another gospel, he
needs to show that the gospel he preached is true; and since he received it from
God, he argues on that basis. Had he received the gospel another way, he would
defend it on other grounds.