Josep Rius-Camps - Jenny Read-Heimerdinger, «The Variant Readings of the Western Text of the Acts of the Apostles (XXII) (Acts 14:28–15:41)», Vol. 23 (2010) 175-200
In Chapter 15 of Acts, a point of critical importance for the growth of the Church and its relationship with Judaism is reached. Luke narrates the difficulty posed for Jewish Jesus-believers by the increasing number of Gentiles believers and the decision taken by the Church leaders in Jerusalem not to subject them to the usual conditions for proselytes. In the Bezan text, some conflict of opinion between Peter, Paul and Barnabas on the one hand, and James on the other is apparent, a tension that is attenuated in the Alexandrian text. Further conflict is also highlighted in Codex Bezae between Paul and Barnabas who separate following the meeting in Jerusalem.
196 Josep Rius-Camps and Jenny Read-Heimerdinger
in B03 conferring even greater emphasis on the participation of ‘many
others’ in the activity of evangelization in Antioch.
[A'] 15:36-41 Conflict over John-Mark
The final sequence centres on the fierce disagreement that causes a
definitive split between Barnabas and Paul [d]. The first three elements [a
b c] present the build-up to the separation, and the last three [b' c' a'] the
results of it. The correspondences between the elements of the ascending
movement and those of the descending movement are marked: both [a]
and [a'] refer to Paul’s visit to the churches; the positions of Barnabas and
Paul are restated in the same order [b - b'], [c - c'] each time.
[a] 15:36 Paul’s proposal to visit the brethren
[b] 15:37 Barnabas’ intention to take John-Mark
[c] 15:38 Paul’s opposition
[d] 15:39a The split between Barnabas and Paul
[b'] 15:39b Barnabas’s departure to Cyprus with Mark
[c'] 15:40 Paul leaves Antioch with Silas
[a'] 15:41 Paul visits the churches in Syria and Cilicia
Translation
Codex Bezae D05 Codex Vaticanus B03
[a] 15:36 After some days, Paul said 15:36 After some days, to Barnabas
to Barnabas, ‘Come on, let us go Paul said, ‘Come on, let us go back
back and visit the brethren who and visit the brethren in all the cities
are in every city, among whom in which we announced the word of
we announced the word of the the Lord, to see how they are’.
Lord, to see how they are’.
[b] 37 Barnabas was resolved to 37 Barnabas wanted to take along, in
take along with them John who addition, John called Mark.
was recognized as Mark.
[c] 38 Paul, however, did not wish 38 Paul, however, held that the one
to, saying that the one who had who had withdrawn from them from
withdrawn from them from Pamphylia onwards and had not gone
Pamphylia onwards and had not with them to the work, they were not
accompanied them to the work to take this man along.
to which they had been sent, this
man he forbade to be with them.