Joel S. Baden, «The Continuity of the Non-Priestly Narrative from Genesis to Exodus», Vol. 93 (2012) 161-186
The question of the continuity of the non-priestly narrative from the patriarchs to the exodus has been the center of much debate in recent pentateuchal scholarship. This paper presents as fully as possible, in the space allowed, one side of the argument, namely, that the non-priestly narrative is indeed continuous from Genesis through Exodus. Both methodological and textual arguments are brought in support of this claim, as well as some critiques of the alternative theory.
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THE CONTINUITY OF THE NON-PRIESTLY NARRATIVE
deuteronomic) disregard of the promise of progeny after Genesis:
because the promise of progeny is fulfilled at the beginning of the
exodus account, in both the priestly and non-priestly narratives,
only the promise of land is left to be dealt with. Both P and non-P
thus perfectly reflect the narrative situation, and neither requires
any literary-critical explanation to make sense of its presentation of
the promises. We may thus add to the list of non-priestly links be-
tween the patriarchs and exodus the references to the promise in
Exod 32,13; 33,1; Num 11,12; 14,16.23; Deut 31,23; 34,4, and note
again that these links back to the patriarchs are scattered through-
out the non-priestly narrative, while in P they are confined to the be-
ginning of the exodus account.
Comparison of the situation in P with that in non-P reveals a cer-
tain irony: the corpus with one single textual unit explicitly linking
the patriarchs and exodus is considered to be the first narrative bridg-
ing the two into a unified whole, while the text with multiple, di-
verse, and frequently quite subtle links, scattered throughout the
whole of the narrative, is considered to have originally been two sep-
arate pieces. This is not to suggest, of course, that the patriarchs and
exodus were originally unconnected in P. As noted above, in a con-
tinuous document there is no pressing need to explicitly link the vari-
ous textual units, as they are linked merely by virtue of being part of
the same continuous story. P’s decision to create a clear verbal link
in Exodus 1–6 is a thematic and stylistic choice, one that fits well
with P’s style and ideology everywhere. In precisely the same way,
non-P’s diverse connections between the patriarchs and the exodus
can be seen as elements of non-P’s authorial technique. We have two
corpora, describing the same history, but doing so in very different
ways — both in the content of their narratives and in the style with
which those narratives are presented.
III. The concept of the post-priestly redaction
In order to maintain the argument that the non-priestly patriarch
and exodus narratives were not originally part of a continuous liter-
ary work, every one of the aforementioned links between the two
must be somehow removed from the original non-priestly text and
ascribed to a post-priestly redactional layer — because if the priestly
document was the first to connect the patriarchs and the exodus,
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