Debbie Hunn, «Pleasing God or Pleasing People? Defending the Gospel in Galatians 1–2», Vol. 91 (2010) 24-49
Scholars agree that in Gal 1,13–2,21 Paul substantiates his gospel but disagree as to his method. The three common views: that Paul defends his apostolate, that he denies accusations, and that he functions as a paradigm conflict with the text. Instead, Paul sets up two categories in 1,10 — that of seeking to please people and that of seeking to please God — and defends his gospel by means of his Damascus experience together with his subsequent life motivation.
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PLEASING GOD PLEASING PEOPLE ?
OR
vocation simply take over Paul’s earlier life†21. In other words,
Paul’s character validates his gospel, and thus the paradigm view
fulfills 1,11-12. Now if Paul claims to be a paradigm of the gospel
and if he combats the gospel of his opponents by urging the
Galatians to follow his example, he is necessarily claiming character
superior to that of his opponents and crediting his superior character
to his gospel. The Galatians should conclude, then, that Paul’s
message is true (or at least better than that of his adversaries).
Although Paul embodies upright behavior in Galatians 1–2 —
and ought to be used as a paradigm where possible — it is not the
purpose of these two chapters to show this 22. Donald Verseput finds
that the details of the narrative do not support a paradigm view:
“ Paul makes no effort to avoid emphasizing his special apostolic
role which removes him from his readership (1,12.15-16; 2,4-5.7-8),
nor is it at all clear ... why Paul should make his geographical
distance from Palestine such a dominant factor in his argument†23.
Johan Vos also observes that “only a few elements in Gal 1:13-2 :14
really have paradigmatic force†while details of Paul’s journeys and
his relation to the pillar apostles are irrelevant as examples for the
Galatians 24. Even Lyons, although he holds the paradigm view,
cannot fit some important pieces, such as Paul’s visit to Peter in
1,18-20 and his oath in 1,20, into a paradigm pattern 25.
Chapter 2 presents additional obstacles for the paradigm view. If
Paul’s point in 2,1-10 is that the apostles recognized “God’s action
in Paul’s work among the Gentiles†26, why would he add v. 6 that it
Paul as willing “to forego certain practices of the law (an important part of his
Judean identity) in order to interact with the gentiles (and he rebukes his
colleagues for refusing to do so [Gal 2 :11-14]) â€. Paul’s rebuke goes beyond
Judean identity, however, when he says that he has died to the law
(Gal 2,17-20).
B.R. GAVENTA, “Is Galatians Just a ‘Guy Thing’? A Theological
21
Reflection â€, Int 54 (2000) 271.
However, Paul does distinctly set himself up as a paradigm of one living
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by the gospel in 2,18-21.
D. VERSEPUT, “Paul’s Gentile Mission and the Jewish Christian
23
Community : A Study of the Narrative in Galatians 1 and 2â€, NTS 39 (1993) 37,
n. 3.
J.S. VOS, “Paul’s Argumentation in Galatians 1-2â€, HTR 87 (1994) 14-15.
24
LYONS, Pauline Autobiography, 158, 160.
25
GAVENTA, “Autobiography as Paradigmâ€, 315-316.
26