Jacyntho Lins Brandão, «Aminadab - Aram/Adam - Admin - Arni in Luke 4,33», Vol. 24 (2011) 127-134
This paper examines the issue of the variant readings of the names of Aminadab and Aram in the genealogy of Jesus, presenting the hypothesis that the reading Adam-Admin-Arni may illuminate the pretextual stages of Luke, when we consider the manner in which ancient writers worked. Proceeding from the OT, in the hypomnemata of Luke or his source the list from Adam to David was probably written down in columns, with the names one under the other, following the hereditary line, as is the usual form of genealogies. In this list, Aminadam and Arni proceed from Aminadab and Aram, a mistake that is paleographically justifiable, taking cursive script into account. Being a longer name, Aminadam would have been divided into two lines. As Luke’s genealogy is in ascending order, Aminadam would have generated two names, Adam and Amim. Admin proceeds from the latter, through the dittography of triangular letters in an uncial script.
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Aminadab-Aram/Adam-Admin-Arni
in Luke 3, 33*
JACYNTHO LINS BRANDÃO
This paper examines the issue of the variant readings of the names of
Aminadab and Aram in the genealogy of Jesus, presenting the hypothesis
that the reading Adam-Admin-Arni may illuminate the pretextual stages
of Luke, when we consider the manner in which ancient writers worked.
Proceeding from the OT, in the hypomnemata of Luke or his source the
list from Adam to David was probably written down in columns, with the
names one under the other, following the hereditary line, as is the usual form
of genealogies. In this list, Aminadam and Arni proceed from Aminadab
and Aram, a mistake that is paleographically justifiable, taking cursive
script into account. Being a longer name, Aminadam would have been di-
vided into two lines. As Luke’s genealogy is in ascending order, Aminadam
would have generated two names, Adam and Amim. Admin proceeds from
the latter, through the dittography of triangular letters in an uncial script.
Keywords: Greek New Testament; Genealogy of Jesus; Textual Criticism;
Hypomnémata of Luke.
Of all the problems presented by the genealogy of Jesus in Luke, which
generated a number of variant readings, the sequence of Aminadab is the
most complex. The excerpt consisting of Aminadab and Aram as names
included in a well-known canonical succession—the hereditary line
from Jacob to David (Judah, Perez, Hezron, Ram, Aminadab, Nahshon,
Salmon, Boaz, Obed, Jesse, David)—is present in the MT, in Ruth and I
Chron, and in the LXX, as well as in the NT itself. Nevertheless, since at
least the third century, the manuscripts of Luke have presented a number
of divergent readings from the sequence Aminadab-Aram, greater than
in relation to other names in the genealogy1.
* The original research on wich this study was based, concerning the Greek Gospel of
the Brasilian National Library (ms 2437), was funded by the Brazilian Conselho Nacional
de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico – CNPq.
1
Cf. The Gospel According to St. Luke (Oxford 1984); J. Geerlings, Family E in Luke
(Salt Lake City 1962); J. Geerlings, Family E and its Allies in Luke (Salt Lake City 1968);
R. N. Champlin, O Novo Testamento interpretado versículo por versículo (São Paulo 1995);
H. Heater Jr., “A textual note on Luke 3.33”, JSNT 28 (1986) 25-9; and R. J. Swanson, New
Testament Greek Manuscripts: Variant Readings Arranged in Horizontal Lines against
Codex Vaticanus (Sheffield 1995).
Filología Neotestamentaria - Vol. XXIV - 2011, pp. 127-134
Facultad de Filosofía y Letras - Universidad de Córdoba (España)