Jacyntho Lins Brandão, «Aminadab - Aram/Adam - Admin - Arni in Luke 4,33», Vol. 24 (2011) 127-134
This paper examines the issue of the variant readings of the names of Aminadab and Aram in the genealogy of Jesus, presenting the hypothesis that the reading Adam-Admin-Arni may illuminate the pretextual stages of Luke, when we consider the manner in which ancient writers worked. Proceeding from the OT, in the hypomnemata of Luke or his source the list from Adam to David was probably written down in columns, with the names one under the other, following the hereditary line, as is the usual form of genealogies. In this list, Aminadam and Arni proceed from Aminadab and Aram, a mistake that is paleographically justifiable, taking cursive script into account. Being a longer name, Aminadam would have been divided into two lines. As Luke’s genealogy is in ascending order, Aminadam would have generated two names, Adam and Amim. Admin proceeds from the latter, through the dittography of triangular letters in an uncial script.
Aminadab-Aram/Adam-Admin-Arni in Luke 3, 33 133
it is reasonable to suppose that its author worked with annotations from
various sources and, in the specific case of the succession from Perez to
David, from the passage cited from I Chron.
It would not be improbable to admit that, at first, such notes would
have been organized in a very common manner for genealogical lists, that
is, vertically with one name under the other, going from father to son,
since that is the order found in his sources. This way, from the quoted
passage in I Chron, he may have extracted only the information related
to the succession of names and organized them as shown in the table 1:
Table 2: Genealogical list from Perez to David
Ι II
φαρεσ φαρεσ
εσρων εσρων
αραμ αραμ
αμιν
αμιναδαβ
αδαμ
ναασσων ναασσων
σαλμαν σαλμαν
βοοσ βοοσ
ωβηδ ωβηδ
ιεσσαι ιεσσαι
δαυιδ δαυιδ
Column I presents a probable form of the list in the hypomnémata
prior to the composition of the final text, possibly written in cursives,
which would allow for the alternation between β and μ (αμιναδαβ >
αμιναδαμ). Aminadab is the longest name in the list (with eight char-
acters) which may have caused it to be divided into two parts merely for
practical reasons (although Naasson is also long, having seven letters, it
appears in the reduced forms Nasson or Naason, and its ending allows
for abbreviation).
Column II presents what the list may have looked like after the division
of the name Aminadab into two lines, the stage after which the reading
Adam-Admin would have been created through the following process:
a) since the order in Luke’s genealogy is inverse to the one found in I
Chron, the list in column II should be read from the bottom up, a process
through which the author may have inadvertently produced the following
sequence: δαυιδ του ιεσσαι του ωβηδ του βοοσ του σαλμαν του ναασσων
του αδαμ του αμιν του αραμ του εσρων του φαρεσ;