Terrance Callan, «Reading the Earliest Copies of 2 Peter», Vol. 93 (2012) 427-450
An examination of the three earliest extant copies of 2 Peter (namely those found in Papyrus 72, Codex Sinaiticus and Codex Vaticanus) is made in order to determine how the meaning of 2 Peter is affected by differences among the three copies, especially the textual variations among them. These textual variations produce significantly different understandings of Jesus in the three copies of 2 Peter, as well as other less prominent differences in meaning.
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READING THE EARLIEST COPIES OF 2 PETER
3,5; planhj 3,17). A final n is omitted from hdonh in 2,13; a final
j is omitted from alhqou in 2,22; and a final j is substituted for n
in trufhj in 2,13.
There are a number of instances where a syllable is repeated by
mistake:
1. kai before kaiper (1,12)
2. ei before eidotaj (1,12)
3. tou repeated (1,14)
4. sa repeated in ebasasanizein (2,8)
5. kai repeated (2,12)
In 3,3 a syllable may have been omitted by mistake, i.e., en omit-
ted before enpegmonh.
Finally, a number of other errors have been corrected in the man-
uscript 9. There is a dot to mark the error above the k of kgnwsin
in 1,5 and the k of diekgeirin in 1,13; in the former case, the k has
also been erased but is still visible. Likewise, there are dots to mark
the errors over the q of apofqeugontaj in 2,18 and the second k
of koskmoj in 3,6. In a number of cases, a letter has been erased
and another letter written in its place. Thus, in 1,7 there is an erasure
under a l in filadelfia; under the a of toiasde in 1,17; under
the wj of epeilusewj in 1,20; in 2,5 a letter has been erased be-
tween all and ogdoon; there is an erasure under the hj of entolhj
in 3,2; and one after the g of sthrigmou in 3,17. In a number of
cases a missing letter or word has been written above or at the end
of the line. Thus in 1,8 tou seems to have been added at the end of
the line after th; the u missing from ouk has been added above it
in 2,4; what looks like eij has been added above something
scratched out before to digma in 2,6; the h missing from threin
has been added above it in 2,9; what looks like the second e missing
from eleusontai has been added above it in 3,3; the lo missing
from boulomenoj and the ti missing from tinaj have been added
above them in 3,9; umaj has been added after uparxein in 3,11;
and w has been added above a scratched out letter in amwmhtoi in
9
ROYSE, Scribal Habits, 559, counts 22 corrections by the original hand
in 2 Peter, but I cannot find the correction he mentions in 2,4b. Perhaps this
is the correction he mentions elsewhere in 2,5. ROYSE, Scribal Habits, 569,
identifies two corrections by a second hand, namely in 1,8 and 3,16.