Trent Rogers, «A Syntactical Analysis of 'oun' in Papyrus 66.», Vol. 25 (2012) 75-99
Greek particles are often overlooked in the interpretation and translation of ancient texts, but a better understanding of their syntactical functions aids in understanding the relationships among clauses and results in a better understanding of the texts’ meanings. This article examines the use of oun in Papyrus 66, provides examples and explanations of the different uses, and categorizes every occurrence in the Gospel of John. It clarifies established uses and paves new ground by locating the comparative use. Moreover, it notices a dialogical pattern wherein lego + oun serves as an alternative to apokrinomai (kai lego), and in this pattern, asyndeton with lego may convey increased markedness.
A Syntactical Analysis of oὖν in Papyrus 66 99
lar copyists and their correctors. With the existing grammatical and lexi-
cal standard texts offering insufficient help, I have clarified previously
established categorizations of οὖν and provided examples of its use. To
this recognized list, I add the comparative use that is necessitated both
by the inability of existing proposals to explain texts and by offering the
most fitting explanation of the use of οὖν. Moreover, this article paves
new ground by noticing a loose pattern in John where λέγω + οὖν serves
as an alternative to ἀποκρίνομαι (καί λέγω) in dialogues. This feature
not only provides stylistic variation and indicates switches among speak-
ers, it also may offer the Gospel a grammatical tool to convey heightened
emotion or markedness through the use of asyndeton + λέγω. While οὖν
is frequent in dialogue and narrative, it is nearly absent from discourse
material. This analysis has alerted the reader to a number of Johannine
distinctives and clarified the various uses of οὖν and syntactical rela-
tionships conveyed by this particle. Giving heed to smallest grammatical
forms yields significant results in understanding how the Gospel con-
nects larger sentences.
Trent A. ROGERS
Grace Baptist Church
109 N Main St
Cedarville, OH 45314
U.S.A.
trent.alan.rogers@gmail.com