Johannes Beutler, «'Reich Gottes' im Johannesevangelium», Vol. 96 (2015) 428-441
The Kingdom of God does not play a central role in the Gospel of John. John sees it as a transcendent reality promised to humans by a 'rebirth' or a 'birth from above' (John 3,3.5). The 'Kingdom' of Jesus is not of political nature, but consists in Jesus' testimony to the truth (John 18,33-37). Besides the texts which speak expressly of the 'Kingdom' of 'God' or of 'Jesus', there are others in the Gospel of John which describe the reality of the Kingdom of God using some basic terms like peace, joy and the Holy Spirit. The roots of this tradition can be traced back to the Gospel of Luke (24,36-49) and even to the Old Testament and the Ancient Near East with its royal ideology: the ruler as bringer of justice, peace and joy.
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441 “REICH GOTTES” IM JOHANNESEVANGELIUM 441
Bisher unbekannt waren Stellen im Johannesevangelium, in denen der
Begriff des “Reiches Gottes” nicht fällt, wohl aber inhaltlich von diesem
Reich die Rede ist. Jesus kündigt in den Abschiedsreden (Joh 14,25-28)
seine künftige Gabe von Friede und Freude und vom Heiligen Geist an.
Zusammen mit der Gerechtigkeit (vgl. Joh 16,4c-33) haben wir hier nach
Röm 14,17 die Elemente des “Reiches Gottes”. Am Ostertag verleiht
Jesus den Jüngern diese Verheißungsgaben (Joh 20,19-23). Er entbietet
den Jüngern den Friedensgruß, diese freuen sich und erhalten den Geist
zur Vergebung der Sünden. Es wäre gut, wenn in Zukunft bei der Frage
nach dem “Reich Gottes” bei Johannes auch diese Stellen berücksichtigt
würden.
Elsheimerstr. 9 Johannes BEUTLER
D–60322 Frankfurt am Main
SUMMARY
The Kingdom of God does not play a central role in the Gospel of John.
John sees it as a transcendent reality promised to humans by a “rebirth” or a
“birth from above” (John 3,3.5). The “Kingdom” of Jesus is not of political
nature, but consists in Jesus’ testimony to the truth (John 18,33-37). Besides
the texts which speak expressly of the “Kingdom” of “God” or of “Jesus”,
there are others in the Gospel of John which describe the reality of the Kingdom
of God using some basic terms like peace, joy and the Holy Spirit. The roots
of this tradition can be traced back to the Gospel of Luke (24,36-49) and even
to the Old Testament and the Ancient Near East with its royal ideology: the
ruler as bringer of justice, peace and joy.