John Kilgallen, «Acts 28,28 — Why?», Vol. 90 (2009) 176-187
The Isaian citation, used by Paul to describe his encounter with certain Jews in Rome, does not stand alone: it leads to a conclusion, a conclusion which is an imperative and an assurance. What is commanded is a knowledge of the plan of
God already in motion, a plan to offer salvation to Jews and Gentiles. As information for Jews of Rome, this final word of Paul is best understood as a motive for repentance; knowledge of the divine plan of God, which will succeed (28b), serves as an encouragement to Roman Jews to «turn and be healed by Me».
- «Luke 20,13 and i1swj» 2008 263-264
- «Luke wrote to Rome – a Suggestion» 2007 251-255
- «What Does It Mean to Say That There Are Additions in Luke 7,36-50?» 2005 529-535
- «Hostility to Paul in Pisidian Antioch (Acts 13,45) — Why?» 2003 1-15
- «Martha and Mary: Why at Luke 10,38-42?» 2003 554-561
- «‘With many other words’ (Acts 2,40): Theological Assumptions in Peter’s Pentecost Speech» 2002 71-87
- «The Obligation to Heal (Luke 13,10-17)» 2001 402-409
- «`The Apostles Whom He Chose because of the Holy Spirit'
A Suggestion Regarding Acts 1,2» 2000 414-417
- «The Strivings of the Flesh
(Galatians 5,17)» 1999 113-114
- «Jesus First Trial: Messiah and Son of God (Luke 22,66-71)» 1999 401-414
- «The Importance of the Redactor in Luke 18,9-14» 1998 69-75
- «Was Jesus Right to Eat with Sinners and Tax Collectors?» 2012 590-600
184 John Kilgallen
At one point on his journey to Jerusalem Jesus was asked if there
are few who will be saved (13,23). Jesus does not answer in terms of
‘many’ or ‘few’, but, as was his wont, uses the question to offer
salvific teaching. He begins, and this is notable for the rest of his
words, with an exhortation: “Try to come in through the narrow doorâ€
(13,24). Jesus continues with a parable which focuses finally on those
who thought they had every reason to obtain salvation, but will not. At
the conclusion of the parable he assures his audience that, they will see
Jews and Gentiles safe in the Kingdom of God, “and you yourselves
rejected†(v. 28). Now, one can understand Jesus’ remarks as those of
the Lord, dominical or revelatory or prophetic sayings, but given the
context of exhortation, it is more correct to see these sayings as an
urging to repentance and acceptance of “this salvationâ€. In other
words, the dramatic statement of Jesus, which is informational, surely
serves as warning, and so as urging to “enter through the narrow doorâ€.
Again, the pattern we find in Acts 28,28, information leading to
repentance, is evidenced, now in the Gospel of Luke.
5. The content of Acts 28,28 in the context of Jesus’ mission
Thus, should one look to the greater context of the Lucan work, he
will find that Luke shows an ever-present interest in motivation
towards repentance, even when the material is presented in dominical
saying form, or, as we have said, in informational form. The public life
of Jesus, according to Luke, has two purposes, one subordinate to the
other. The central reason for his life before condemnation, death and
resurrection is expressed, “(To other towns) I must announce the good
news of the reign of God, because that is why I was sent†(4,43).
Crucial, theologically laden terms here are eujaggelivsasqaiv me dei'…
ejpi; tou'to ajpestavlhn; ‘necessity’ and passive form of ajpostevllw,
which terms place the entire works of Jesus’ public life within the
loving will and determination of God. This description of the role of
Jesus repeats the essence of what he had said in Nazareth: “The Spirit
of the Lord is upon me… to announce a year of favor from the Lordâ€
(4,18-19). Indeed, another formula of the same idea occurs in 16,16: hJ
basileiva tou' qeou' eujaggelivzetai.
jealousy (parazhlw'sai) at the divine acceptance of Gentiles, but he also prefaces
this with quotations which resemble the citation Luke offers in Acts 28,28.
Indeed, Luke 24,47 is clear that the overall goal of Christian preaching in Acts is
metavnoia eij" a[fesin aJmartiw'n.