Hellen Mardaga, «The Use and Meaning of e)kei=noj in Jn 19,35.», Vol. 20 (2007) 67-80
The demonstrative pronoun e)kei=noj occurs in the parenthesis of Jn 19,35, a verse which is important in discussions concerning the authorship of the fourth gospel. In general e)kei=noj is considered characteristic of John’s style, but there is no consensus among exegetes with regard to meaning of e)kei=noj in 19,35. Up to four different interpretations have been proposed for the pronoun in the present context. The author proposes a fifth possibility: e)kei=noj in Jn 19,35 resumes au)tou= in the preceding construction au)tou= e)stin h( marturi/a. The beloved disciple is ‘the one who sees’ and who subsequently bears witness to what he has seen.
356 Mark J. Boda
9–14 collection, but in what may be evidence of influence from the
crisis reflected in Jer 23,33-40, these ma¢¢ôt are clearly defined as
debar YHWH, strikingly similar to the concern over the claims for hw:hy“
˘
aC;m' in Jer 23, which were shown to distort “the words of the living
God, the Lord Almightyâ€.
Zech 9,1; 12,1 and Mal 1,1 echo this vocabulary, making the claim
now in the Persian period in the midst of the confusing cacophony of
prophetic voices, that actually these prophetic texts are indeed an
“oracle†which is the “the word of YHWHâ€. Rather than a curtailment
of prophecy, as argued by Petersen, or even a transformation of
prophecy, as argued by Weis, Zechariah 9–14 and Malachi represent a
renewal of prophecy along the lines of earlier prophecy. This would
explain the fact that the prophetic material in Zechariah 9–14 and
Malachi not only utilizes language and forms echoing classic
prophecy, but also expects the endurance of the prophetic line founded
on Moses and which will endure even through an expected Elijah
figure.
*
**
The prophetic word, denied in the closing phase of the kingdom of
Judah, was now not only available but authoritative in the midst of the
present prophetic crisis. Therefore, ma¢¢Ë’ serves as an editorial
marker that in the end bolsters the status of prophecy in the Persian
period, rather than sounding its death knell (46).
McMaster Divinity College, Mark J. BODA
McMaster University
1280 Main Street West
Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1 Canada
(46) The Zecharian tradition does celebrate earlier prophecy, citing it liberally
and playing with earlier images and traditions. However, there is no indication
that prophecy has come to an end. Clearly the imposing image of early prophecy
is ever present, but this did not mean an end to new revelation. Zechariah 1–6
shows liberal use of earlier prophetic themes, language and forms, but no more
than prophets in the “earlier†era.