«Recensiones y presentación de libros», Vol. 20 (2007) 147-162
156 Christoph Stenschke
employ scholarly but accessible terminology. The book provides also in a single
volume an extensive but certainly not exhaustive list of terms associated with
biblical studies†(Preface). However, according to the author’s preface, there
is a clear focus, namely, “… terms that relate in some way to interpreting the
biblical texts as literary documents. Theological terms are included whenever
theological and literary concerns convergeâ€.
The bulk of the volume consists of a dictionary of terms from “A minore
ad majus†to “Zion†(1-396). To give an indication of the scope and coverage I
list the entries starting with the letter p:
P (priestly document), Paleography, Palestinian Judaism, Palimpsest,
Panegyric, Pantheism, Papyrus, Papyrus manuscripts, Parable, Paradigm,
Paradox, Paranesis, Paralepsis, Paraphrase, Parataxis, Parody, Paronoma-
sia, Parousia, Participationist model, Passion of Christ, Passion narratives,
Pastoral Epistles, Paternalism, Pathos, Patriarchal narratives, Patriarchal pe-
riod, Patriarchal structures, Patriarchy, Patri-Kyriarchy, Patterned Writing,
Peace-wish, Penitential Psalms, Pentateuch, Pentecost, day of, Performative
language, Pericope, Peripeteia, Perlocutionary act, Persona, Personification,
Perspectivism, Pesher, Peshitta, Phallocentrism, Phallogocentrism, Pharisaic
Judaism, Pharisees, Phenomenology, Phenomenological criticism, Philology,
Phoneme, Phonocentrism, Phonology, Platonism, Play, Pleonasm, Plot, Plura-
lism, Plurivalence (254-67)
This is followed by a select bibliography in six parts (General Critical
Theory; Biblical Critical Theory, The Bible as Literature, Hermeneutics, Gen-
eral Biblical Studies: Hebrew Bible, General Biblical Studies: New Testament).
Then Tate provides two examples of reading the Bible as literature, namely, “A
New Critical Reading of Mark’s Gospel†(425-434) and “A Reader-Response
Analysis of the Gospel of Mark†(435-65). Their purpose is to be “illustrative
of the manner in which any method may require arduous and involved workâ€
(“To the userâ€). The volume closes with an index of authors and Scripture
references (467-82).
Tate has provided a helpful dictionary of some the terms and methods of
modern biblical studies. However, in view of the preface and its welcome and
necessary focus on the interpretation of the Bible as literary documents, some
entries are rather surprising, e. g. “Elohist†(114f); “Heilsgeschichte†(158),â€Ge-
neva Bible†(148f), “Griesbach Hypothesis†(155), “Maccabees†(203), “Mari
tablets†(204), “Vellum†(386), “Zealot†and “Zion†(396). Do they “relate in
some way to interpreting the biblical texts as literary documents� Neither are
they necessarily terms where theological and literary concerns convergeâ€!
What is not explained in the preface but is apparent at the bottom of many
entries is that they are adapted (or cited?) from a number of other handbooks
and reference tools. The distinction in the bibliography between the “Sourcesâ€
and “Resources†that are listed at the end of many entries is far from clear. It
appears that Tate serves as the author of the many, shorter articles (apparently)
not adapted from other sources and as the editor of such adapted articles.
All in all the volume is a mixture between a dictionary with a main focus