Terrance Callan, «The Style of Galatians», Vol. 88 (2007) 496-516
Especially since the publication of H. D. Betz’s commentary in 1979 much attention has been given to rhetorical analysis of Paul’s letter to the Galatians. Discussion has focused on the species of Galatians’ rhetoric, i.e., whether it is forensic, deliberative or epideictic; little attention has been given to its style. This paper is an attempt to supply that lack. It begins by describing stylistic ornamentation of Galatians with respect to vocabulary and syntax and proceeds to discuss the presence of plain, middle and grand styles in Galatians. Finally it considers the implications of stylistic analysis for interpretation of Galatians.
516 Terrance Callan
Reflection on the style of Galatians also focuses attention on 2,1-
10 because it differs from the rest of the letter stylistically. As we have
seen above, this section of Galatians is not as clearly and simply
composed as the rest of the letter; it is also one of the most ornate
sections of the letter. This suggests that the meeting in Jerusalem
described in these verses may have been the most problematic part of
Paul’s life for his argument that his apostleship is not human in origin.
It may be problematic simply because Paul seemed to submit to the
judgment of the Jerusalem “pillars†or also because it was interpreted
this way in Galatia.
For some reason Paul is not able to make his argument clearly and
simply in recounting this episode of his life. As we have seen above, it
is possible that the way Paul recounts the episode is the way that best
served his purpose. On the other hand, it is possible that the stylistic
divergence from the rest of Galatians derives from Paul’s strong
emotional relationship with this episode. In either case, the style of
2,1-10 shows the importance of the section in the letter.
This discussion of the style of Galatians has confirmed the view of
Betz and others that Paul’s letter to the Galatians is thoroughly
informed by contemporary rhetorical practice. Robert Jewett’s recent
commentary on Romans shows that this is equally true of Romans (45).
The Athenaeum of Ohio Terrance CALLAN
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Cincinnati, OH 45230, USA
SUMMARY
Especially since the publication of H. D. Betz’s commentary in 1979 much
attention has been given to rhetorical analysis of Paul’s letter to the Galatians.
Discussion has focused on the species of Galatians’ rhetoric, i.e., whether it is
forensic, deliberative or epideictic; little attention has been given to its style. This
paper is an attempt to supply that lack. It begins by describing stylistic
ornamentation of Galatians with respect to vocabulary and syntax and proceeds to
discuss the presence of plain, middle and grand styles in Galatians. Finally it
considers the implications of stylistic analysis for interpretation of Galatians.
(45) R. JEWETT, Romans. A Commentary (Hermeneia; Minneapolis, MN 2006).