62 Paul Danove In contrast, interpretation as the passive voice of the active usage is excluded when the context recommends the interpretation that the verbal subject is the Agent or when the context grants a typically non-Agent subject agentive attributes, as in the second example below, in which the tree is portrayed as capable of obeying a command: Endure for the sake of discipline; God is presenting himself to you as to sons. For which son is there whom a father does not discipline? (Heb 12,7) εἰς παιδείαν ὑπομένετε, ὡς υἱοῖς ὑμῖν προσφέρεται ὁ θεός. Τίς γὰρ υἱὸς ὃν οὐ παιδεύει πατήρ; If you have faith like a seed of mustard, you would say to this mulberry tree, “Uproot yourself and transplant yourself in the sea”; and it would obey you (Luke 17,6) εἰ ἔχετε πίστιν ὡς κόκκον σινάπεως, ἐλέγετε ἂν τῇ συκαμίνῳ ταύτῃ, Ἐκριζώθητι καὶ φυτεύθητι ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ· καὶ ὑπήκουσεν ἂν ὑμῖν. The passive usages appear in complementary distribution within their active correlates plus a co-referential Theme that is realized lexically as an accusative case reflexive personal pronoun. The distinction between the passive and the active plus reflexive pronoun again is one of emphasis. Whereas the passive usage merely signals the total affectedness of the Agent, the active usage qualifies its unaffected Agent with a totally affected Theme14: If you are the son of God, cast yourself down (Matt 3,6) εἰ υἱὸς εἷ τοῦ θεοῦ, βάλε σεαυτὸν κάτω. Verbs in the passive usages maintain the denotation of their active usages when these occur. Eleven verbs appear with the correlate primary active usage and primary passive usage of Transference to a Goal (#7 on chart): διασπείρομαι; διασῴζομαι; ἐπαίρομαι; ἐπισυνάγομαι; παραδίδομαι; προστίθεμαι; προσφέρομαι; ῥίπτομαι; σκορπίζομαι; Allan, Middle Voice, 90-91, would limit such alternatives to situations in which the 14 Agent does not typically act on itself in the way designated by the verbs. Passive correlates to the primary and secondary active usages of Transference from 15 a Source are not possible. The primary active usage has the perspective that the Agent is co-directional with the Goal. Thus, a correlate passive usage would require that the Agent and co-referential Theme move toward itself, which is logically impossible. The secondary active usage focuses solely on the initiation of the event and excludes the Goal. This exclusion removes the possibility for accommodating the total affectedness of the Agent at the termination of transference.