Janelle Peters, «Crowns in 1 Thessalonians, Philippians, and 1 Corinthians», Vol. 96 (2015) 67-84
The image of the crown appears in 1 Thess 2,19, Phil 4,1, and 1 Cor 9,25. However, the crowns differ. While the community constitutes the apostle’s crown in 1 Thessalonians and Philippians, the crown in 1 Corinthians is one of communal contestation. In this paper, I compare the image of the crown in each of the letters. I argue that the crown in 1 Corinthians, available to all believers even at Paul’s expense, is the least hierarchical of the three crowns.
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84 JANELLE PETERS
the community at 4,1. Yet their characterization as being at odds
with each other suggests that it is just such distinctions that Paul is
trying to overcome in calling the community his crown. Paul’s
placement of the Christian experience in the “bowels” of Christ fur-
ther rearranges the distribution of honor in the body of Christ.
The coronal imagery of 1 Corinthians both denies and lends the
community honor. In 1 Corinthians 4, Paul eschews the current
model of paideia in which the Corinthians would like to style them-
selves. Admonishing the Corinthians for assuming elite status on
the order of kings, Paul emphasizes that the highest role in the
church, the apostle, mandates being led to the spectacle in a military
triumph to be exhibited last as the “dregs” of society. Yet, a few
chapters later, Paul builds on his claim that he is the father of these
vain Corinthians with so many pedagogues by allowing the Corinthian
Christians honors modeled on the system of paideia in place in
Roman Corinth. The imperishable crown is of the same form as the
perishable one; the difference between the two crowns is their dura-
bility. Just as disciplining oneself for a prize one might not win is
thought to yield cultural capital in the Roman colony of Corinth,
so too is spiritual asceticism a worthwhile pursuit.
University of Saint Francis Janelle PETERS
Joliet, IL
U.S.A.
SUMMARY
The image of the crown appears in 1 Thess 2,19, Phil 4,1, and 1 Cor
9,25. However, the crowns differ. While the community constitutes the
apostle’s crown in 1 Thessalonians and Philippians, the crown in 1
Corinthians is one of communal contestation. In this paper, I compare the
image of the crown in each of the letters. I argue that the crown in 1
Corinthians, available to all believers even at Paul’s expense, is the least
hierarchical of the three crowns.