Nadav Na’aman, «Jebusites and Jabeshites in the Saul and David Story-Cycles», Vol. 95 (2014) 481-497
This article re-examines the historical role of the Jebusites in the early monarchical period. The Jebusites, whose name is derived from the verb YBŚ («to be dry»), were a West Semitic pastoral clan that split into two segments, one settling in western Gilead and the other around Jerusalem. The two segments kept their tribal solidarity, as indicated by Saul’s campaign to rescue Jabesh-gilead. The Jebusite stronghold was one of Saul’s power bases, and David took it over. The biased description of David’s conquest influenced the way the Jebusites were presented in the late (Deuteronomistic) biblical historiography and in Israelite cultural memory.
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JEBUSITES AND JABESHITES IN THE SAUL AND DAVID STORY-CYCLES 497
SUMMARY
This article re-examines the historical role of the Jebusites in the
early monarchical period. The Jebusites, whose name is derived from
the verb YBŚ (“to be dry”), were a West Semitic pastoral clan that split
into two segments, one settling in western Gilead and the other around
Jerusalem. The two segments kept their tribal solidarity, as indicated by
Saul’s campaign to rescue Jabesh-gilead. The Jebusite stronghold was
one of Saul’s power bases, and David took it over. The biased descrip-
tion of David’s conquest influenced the way the Jebusites were pre-
sented in the late (Deuteronomistic) biblical historiography and in
Israelite cultural memory.