Joel S. Baden, «The Continuity of the Non-Priestly Narrative from Genesis to Exodus», Vol. 93 (2012) 161-186
The question of the continuity of the non-priestly narrative from the patriarchs to the exodus has been the center of much debate in recent pentateuchal scholarship. This paper presents as fully as possible, in the space allowed, one side of the argument, namely, that the non-priestly narrative is indeed continuous from Genesis through Exodus. Both methodological and textual arguments are brought in support of this claim, as well as some critiques of the alternative theory.
The Continuity of the Non-Priestly Narrative
from Genesis to Exodus
The question of whether the non-priestly narrative was continu-
ous from the patriarchs to the exodus is a pressing one in current pen-
tateuchal scholarship. I am very pleased to have been given the
opportunity to engage in discussion on this topic with Konrad Schmid,
who has published most extensively on this issue. One of the primary
aims of this discussion is to illuminate the disparate ways that the text
can be read and understood. To that end, Schmid and I have agreed to
limit significantly the references to secondary scholarship, and to con-
centrate on the biblical text and on methodological questions. It is
hoped that this procedure will help to reveal more clearly the differ-
ent methods and assumptions that we each bring to the text. Because
Schmid has published at length on this topic 1, I will write in response
to his claims, rather than pretend that the conversation arises in a va-
cuum. Thus the following will consist of both my views on the con-
tinuity between the patriarchs and exodus in the non-priestly text and
my reactions to the argument that there is no such continuity.
To quickly sum up the basics of the discussion: Schmid holds that
the non-priestly narrative was not always a continuous whole from
the patriarchs to the exodus, but rather that it was originally two dis-
tinct texts about how Israel came to possess the land of Canaan, one
relating the patriarchal story and one relating the exodus story. The
first text deliberately to connect the patriarchs and the exodus, ac-
cording to Schmid, was P — a document, not a redactional layer,
that, in its independently composed and self-standing presentation
of the early history of Israel, connected the stories of the patriarchs
with those of their descendants. Because P was the first to accomplish
this connection, according to Schmid, the links we find between the
non-priestly patriarchs and exodus accounts are to be ascribed to a
See K. SCHMID, Erzväter und Exodus. Untersuchungen zur doppelten Be-
1
gründung der Ursprünge Israels innerhalb der Geschichtsbücher des Alten Tes-
taments (WMANT 81; Neukirchen-Vluyn 1999); English Translation: Genesis
and the Moses Story. Israel’s Dual Origins in the Hebrew Bible (Siphrut 3;
Winona Lake, IN 2010).
BIBLICA 93.2 (2012) 161-186
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