Giancarlo Biguzzi, «Witnessing Two by Two in the Acts of the Apostles.», Vol. 92 (2011) 1-20
The program of Act 1,8 is carried through by the Twelve only in Jerusalem, Samaria and the Mediterranean coast, — but not «till the end of the earth». Their witness, however, is prolonged by the Seven of Jerusalem, the Five of Syrian Antioch, and the Seven companions of Paul of Act 20,4. Surprisingly, for everyone of the four groups of witnesses, the author narrates then the witnessing of only two of them. The narrative lacuna, apparently intentional since it recurs four times, allows Luke to involve the reader in reconstructing the spread of the gospel in all the directions for the remaining ten twelfths.
19
WITNESSING TWO TWO ACTS APOSTLES
BY IN THE OF THE
exhausted all the signs of emotion, and not knowing how to
render the facial expression of the father appropriately, he veiled
the father’s head and left it to everyone to use their own im-
agination (et suo cuique animo dedit estimandum)†34. Philostratus
opens his book saying that Pythagoras’ disciples were silent con-
cerning the words of their teacher because it is better to keep
silence in the presence of a messenger of the deity, and also be-
cause they were aware that “even silence is word — kaı to ùù
siwpan logov †35. Finally, John Chrysostom writes: “The author
˜ ¥
[i.e. Luke] brings his narrative to this point, and leaves the
hearer thirsty so that he fills up the lack by himself through
reflection ( . . .). For, knowing everything wills the spirit to sleep
and enfeebles it†36.
* *
*
Among the artists of the Renaissance, one who comes to mind
in this regard is Antonello of Messina, who painted the Annuncia-
tion of Mary without the angel. The angel Gabriel has already left
the scene, and the movement of the air raises a page of the codex
Mary was reading at his arrival. Mary turns her eyes towards the
departed angel — in fact towards us, the observers — stretching out
her right hand, as if giving her assent or indicating a desire to con-
tinue the dialogue.
The author of the Acts of the Apostles also occupies a remark-
able place among the great artists of “silence as word†37. He who
kept silent concerning the ten twelfths of the testimony to be
rendered to Jesus was able in that way to involve his readers in the
Quintilian, Institutio oratoria 6,1.
34
Philostratus, Life of Apollonius, 1,1.
35
John Chrysostom, Homily 15 on the Acts of the Apostles; PG 60, 382.
36
Quotation of the three ancient authors by Marguerat at p. 313.
Cf. M. CRIMELLA, Marta, Marta! Quattro esempi di “triangolo dram-
37
matico †nel “grande viaggio di Luca†(Studi e Ricerche; Assisi 2009) 421, who
writes : “L’arte di Luca sta proprio nel tacere alcune notizie, lasciando al lettore
il compito di interpretare i silenzi, coinvolgendolo quindi in un esercizio di
cooperazione â€.