Jeremy Schipper, «What Was Samson Thinking in Judges 16,17 and 16,20?», Vol. 92 (2011) 60-69
Samson’s recorded thoughts in Judg 16,20 seem to contradict the narrator’s statements in 16,17.18 that Samson «told [Delilah] his whole heart». This article will discuss this apparent contradiction by examining some of the costs and benefits of Samson’s divinely inspired strength.
68 JEREMY SCHIPPER
find rest through her actions. Assuming his awareness that Delilah had
acted on his confession when he awoke (v. 20), he would not require any
extraordinary strength to brush himself off. Without restraints or a
Philistine threat, he figured that he could handle the circumstances in
v. 20 as easily as he had on the previous occasions. This thinking is
constant at both of the points when readers are granted access into his
inner thoughts during the Samson and Delilah episode.
Nevertheless, while his thought process is not contradictory, it is
misguided. He miscalculates both the Philistine threat and Delilah’s
loyalty, and, more importantly, he underestimates the impact of the divine
involvement in his present circumstances. Right before the haircut, Delilah
calls out to a man (v. 19). J. Sasson has argued that the man whom Delilah
calls out to is Samson. He writes, “Delilah, in sum, shouts at Samson; and
reassured by how deeply he sleeps, she wields the razor†14. If Sasson is
correct, then the narrative indicates that Samson finally achieves a deep
sleep in the same scene in which the Lord leaves him (v. 20b). Yet, having
his hair cut will mean not just that the spirit that had troubled his sleep
will finally leave him, but that the Lord will leave him completely.
Some scholars have wondered if, by 16,20, Samson considers his
strength as his own rather than divinely inspired. They note how, after the
spirit of the Lord enables his slaughter of the Philistines at Lehi, he sings
about this victory as his own accomplishment (15,16) before crediting it to
the Lord (15,18) 15. It seems better to conclude that he does not consider
the strength his own in 16,20. Rather, he decides that he can get along just
as easily without it. Of course, this decision is severely misguided, as
Samson discovers when the Philistines show up in 16,2116.
Temple University Jeremy SCHIPPER
613 Anderson Hall
1114 W. Berks Street
Philadelphia, PA 19122-6090
SASSON, “Who Cut Samson’s Hair?â€, 338.
14
J.A. WHARTON, “The Secret of Yahweh: Story and Affirmation in Judges
15
13–16 â€, Int (1973) 61, suggests that Samson’s recorded thoughts in 16,20 show
that he “had come to regard his strength as his own possessionâ€. J.C. EXUM,
“ The Theological Dimension of the Samson Sagaâ€, 43 n. 29, builds on this
point by noting that in 15,16, Samson first attributes his victory over the
Philistines to himself, but ultimately both episodes “show that the strong man
cannot deliver himself, everything depends on YHWHâ€.
I would like to thank J. Blake Couey, Nyasha Junior, and Tod Linafelt for
16
helping me to refine the ideas reflected in this article.