Nadav Na’aman, «Death Formulae and the Burial Place of the Kings of the House of David», Vol. 85 (2004) 245-254
The article re-examines the death formulae of the kings of Judah, in particular those of the kings from Hezekiah onward. It is suggested the kings of Judah in the tenth-eighth centuries BCE were buried in the palace, and that Hezekiah transferred the burial place of the kings of Judah to a new site (the garden of Uzza) outside the walls of Jerusalem. Hezekiah’s decision to transfer the burial place might have been influenced by the admonitions and possible pressure of the temple priests, who felt that the burial in the palace defiled the adjacent temple (see Ezek 43,7-9). The change in the closing formulae of the late kings of Judah should be explained on the basis of the reality of the late monarchical period and the objectives of the authors of the Book of Kings, and in no way indicates an early edition of the Book of Kings as some scholars suggest.
254 Nadav Na’aman
priestly influence could also have brought about the gradual shaping of their
teaching, although it was carried out for a long time in oral form, and put in
writing only in the exilic period. But the investigation of this problem goes
far beyond the narrow limits of this article.
Department of Jewish History Nadav NA’AMAN
Tel Aviv University
Ramat Aviv
69978 Israel
SUMMARY
The article re-examines the death formulae of the kings of Judah, in particular
those of the kings from Hezekiah onward. It is suggested the kings of Judah in the
tenth-eighth centuries BCE were buried in the palace, and that Hezekiah
transferred the burial place of the kings of Judah to a new site (the garden of
Uzza) outside the walls of Jerusalem. Hezekiah’s decision to transfer the burial
place might have been influenced by the admonitions and possible pressure of
the temple priests, who felt that the burial in the palace defiled the adjacent
temple (see Ezek 43,7-9). The change in the closing formulae of the late kings of
Judah should be explained on the basis of the reality of the late monarchical
period and the objectives of the authors of the Book of Kings, and in no way
indicates an early edition of the Book of Kings as some scholars suggest.